【正文】 （英語）初中英語試卷英語賓語從句題分類匯編及解析一、初中英語賓語從句1． Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A．how he will be back B．that he has e backC．why he has e back D．if he has been back【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：—湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了？—我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來。我打個(gè)電話核實(shí)一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回來；B. that he has e back他已經(jīng)回來了；C. why he has e back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來了； D. if he has been back他是否已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)意思，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。2．Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River RoadC．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了。你能告訴我，我在哪里能買到一本詞典嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。在沿江路上有一家書店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以買到一本詞典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家書店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以買到一本詞典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能買到一本詞典。根據(jù)There’s a bookstore on River ，作為動詞tell的賓語從句，故用陳述語序：疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語，故選A。3．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你決定今年夏天去哪兒旅行了嗎？——還沒有。也許北方的一些城市?？疾橘e語從句。本句是賓語從句，疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句需用陳述語序，可排除AC選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語Maybe some cities in the north，說的是地點(diǎn)，可知需用where引導(dǎo)，故選B。4．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for【答案】D【解析】句意：許多人都在談?wù)摗暗蔚巍薄Ｎ艺娴牟恢浪怯脕碜鍪裁吹?。——就是通過它在你的手機(jī)上打電話叫出租車。答語中解釋了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的賓語從句是想知道它的用途，故答案為D。點(diǎn)睛：賓語從句是中考中經(jīng)常考查到的語法內(nèi)容。賓語從句首先要注意連接詞，當(dāng)原句是陳述句時(shí)由連詞that引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)原句是一般疑問句時(shí)由連詞if/weather引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)原句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，以原來的疑問詞作為連接詞。同時(shí)要注意賓語從句的人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，語序。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的影響，當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以用任意時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式（客觀真理除外），需要特別注意的是賓語從句的語序一定是陳述句語序。5．Could you tell me ___________ It’s about ten minutes’ drive.A．how long it takes him to drive to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“你能告訴我從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)嗎？開車大約10分鐘”。本題考查賓語從句。how long問長度或時(shí)間長短；how far問距離；how soon多久，后接一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，問的是距離，故選B。6．Mike was not listen