【正文】
(英語)初中英語試卷分類匯編英語名詞性從句(及答案)含解析一、初中英語名詞性從句1.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:誰將負(fù)責(zé)這次會(huì)議還沒有決定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一個(gè)主語從句,從句中缺少主語,指人,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及who引導(dǎo)的主語從句。2.It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one39。s anxiety is one39。s sweet childhood memories. A.what thatB.whichC.thatD.that what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:有人指出,驅(qū)除焦慮所起著至關(guān)重要的作用是童年美好的回憶。本句時(shí)一個(gè)主語從句,it作形式主語,真正的主語為that what plays a vital role in driving away one39。s anxiety is one39。s sweet childhood memories.,主語從句中又有一個(gè)主語從句,且此主語從句中缺少主語,所以用what引導(dǎo)。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A.As。 whoseB.It。 whoseC.As。 whomD.It。 whom【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我們都知道,那位老科學(xué)家,過去生活很艱苦,到了八十多歲還在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是個(gè)固定句型,意為“眾所周知…”;第二空為介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞the old scientist指人,作介詞for的賓語,只能用whom,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句和定語從句,本題涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句。4.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A.was announcedB.has been announcedC.had been announcedD.would be announced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干句子中that到句子結(jié)束是賓語從句,且從句動(dòng)詞用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來,由此推斷出空白處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài),在所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有B項(xiàng)正確。 【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has +been +done。需要注意賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句所需的任何時(shí)態(tài)。5._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.A.That whoB.Those whoC.Who thatD.Who【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。句意:誰起著重要作用,這是眾所周知的。主語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞,從句缺少主語,故選D。6.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.A.focused。 whetherB.focused。 ifC.has focused。 whetherD.has focused。 if【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主語從句。根據(jù)In the past decade,在最近的幾十年里,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),our education system是句子的主語,單數(shù)形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主語從句做主語,if是否,不