20xx年英語(yǔ)論文格式要求(已修改)
2025-03-15 02:52 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 此資料由網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集而來(lái)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)告知上傳者立即刪除。資料共分享，我們負(fù)責(zé)傳遞知識(shí)。英語(yǔ)論文格式要求 一、文獻(xiàn)引用(統(tǒng)一按 APA 格式規(guī)范夾注)
(一)引用基本常識(shí)
如引用到某作者的話語(yǔ)或觀點(diǎn)，需在句中或括號(hào)內(nèi)注明該作者姓氏(last name) 。
直接引用的，需在直接引用話語(yǔ)部分加雙引號(hào)(quotation marks)，并注明頁(yè)碼。
在所引用的話語(yǔ)后加括號(hào)(parentheses)需在其后加句號(hào)(period)。
中文作者在正文中夾注要求用作者姓氏漢語(yǔ)拼音，按英文 APA規(guī)范夾注。
(二)具體規(guī)范和示例
間接引用
A. 引用單一作者的著作的(Single author),可有以下幾種引用方式：
In 1989, Jorgensen pared formal interviews to carefully constructed questionnaires. OR
Jorgensen (1989) pared formal interviews to carefully constructed questionnaires. OR
Jorgensen pared formal interviews to carefully constructed questionnaires (1989). OR
Jorgensen stated, “Formal interviews produced optimal results in several situations” (1989, p. 23).
Smith (2019) surveyed this phenomenon.
A famous survey of this phenomenon (Smith, 2019) showed that....
In 2019, Smith demonstrated that..
B. 引用兩位共同作者著作的(Citing Works by Two Authors)，如用括號(hào)則需在兩作者之間加表示“and”的符號(hào)“(amp。)”。如無(wú)括號(hào)則 用 and.”，如:
According to the study, 25% of people prefer cats over dogs (Smith amp。 Brown, 2019). OR
Smith and Brown (2019) surveyed this phenomenon.
In 1992, Leonard and Trent argued that interviews have produced reliable information. OR
Leonard and Trent (1992) argued that interviews have produced reliable information. OR
The Arawaks had been living on the island for several thousand years (Leonard amp。 Trent, 1992).
C. 引用文獻(xiàn)為三到五位作者的(Citing Works by Three, Four, or Five Authors.)， 第一次引用的需注明所有作者，接下來(lái)再引用的則只需注明第一位作者的姓(surname)并加 “ et al.”表示，注意加句號(hào)(with a period)，如：
? A recent survey (Smith, Brown, amp。 Black, 2019) showed.... [first reference]
? Smith et al. (2019) showed [second reference]
? Bourne et al. (1994) found that this kind of activity “pares favorably to the national level of outdoor recreation” (p. 83).
D. 文獻(xiàn)來(lái)源為不同時(shí)期多位作者的，按主要作者姓氏字母順序列出，并用分號(hào)“?！?semicolons)分開(kāi)，如：
These data are consistent with other studies concerning this topic
(Greenfield, 1990。 Patterson, 1997。 Smith amp。 Jones, 19
范文總結(jié)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1