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最后,注意 “p.” 是用來表示引用來自某一頁,而 “pp.” 表示引用某頁碼范圍內(nèi)的多頁。 Haller, 1993) provided a glimpse into the world 注:在參考文獻(xiàn)部分,僅將轉(zhuǎn)引的文獻(xiàn)信息列出,不需將原作者及文獻(xiàn)信息列出。尾注說明格式如下例。(注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用。 Patterson, 1997。 中文作者在正文中夾注要求用作者姓氏漢語拼音,按英文 APA規(guī)范夾注。英語論文格式要求 一、文獻(xiàn)引用(統(tǒng)一按 APA 格式規(guī)范夾注) (一)引用基本常識(shí) 如引用到某作者的話語或觀點(diǎn),需在句中或括號(hào)內(nèi)注明該作者姓氏(last name) 。 Trent, 1992). C. 引用文獻(xiàn)為三到五位作者的(Citing Works by Three, Four, or Five Authors.), 第一次引用的需注明所有作者,接下來再引用的則只需注明第一位作者的姓(surname)并加 “ et al.”表示,注意加句號(hào)(with a period),如: ? A recent survey (Smith, Brown, amp。Funk, 1990) E. 引用團(tuán)體作者(corporate author)的作品,括號(hào)夾注中應(yīng)使用團(tuán)體的名稱,如: Retired officers retain access to all of the university’s educational and recreational facilities (Columbia University, 1987, p. 54). F. 引用文獻(xiàn)源自采訪、郵件、電話等觀點(diǎn)或文字的(Personal munication: interviews, letters, s, phone conversations, etc.)屬不可追溯檢索信息,不必在參考文獻(xiàn)中列出,如: Trent Presto (personal interview, November 5, 2019) found the work rewarding. OR V. G. Nguyen (Email, September 25, 2019) confirmed these statistics stating again that the margin of error was less than 1 percent. G. 文中引用出現(xiàn)同一姓氏的(Citing Works by Authors Who Have the Same Surname ),應(yīng)在姓氏前加注其名首字母用以區(qū)分,如: R. D. Luce (1959) and P. A. Luce (1986) also found J. M. Goldberg and Neff (1961) and M. E. Goldberg and Wurtz (1972) studied. 如為同一姓氏中文作者,APA格式為:(. Wang, 2019), (. Wang, 2019, p. 213) H. 引用無作者文獻(xiàn)(Citing Works with No Author),如果文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)題沒有出現(xiàn)在正文里,則括號(hào)夾注中應(yīng)使用該標(biāo)題或者(如果標(biāo)題過長的話)使用該標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵詞組(選擇標(biāo)題開始部分的詞組),如: ? “Survey of Asian Men (2019).... ? …a recent study (Hispanic and Female, 2019).... I. 引用同一作者同一年不同文獻(xiàn)的(Citing Multiple Works Written in the Same Year by the Same Author),則需在年份后加(a, b, c)(同參考文獻(xiàn))。(注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)和縮略語的使用。一般的學(xué)術(shù)期刊都會(huì)提供期刊名稱及文獻(xiàn)題目的英文翻譯,作者不要自己隨便翻譯。 Moen, 1994, Figure 2). To facilitate the shift from teachercentered to studentcentered learning, written materials that acpany distance courses should include concept maps and advance organizers, as demonstrated by the Kawakami method (Kawakami, 1996, Chapter 5