【正文】 nto a nutshell , I a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because短文寫作的基本模式（一）議論文(1)It is generally believed that..is a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and our government attaches great importance to solving this in this field have put forward a number of suggestions tending to relieve begin with,we should..Furthermore,..It is clear that..People, however, differ in their opinions on this people think that..According to them,all of us should..Others argue that..In their opinion,nobody can..without..There is no doubt that..As a consequence..In short,I firmly support the view that..It is because..So my conclusion is that..(107 words)(2)There is no denying the fact that … is popular topic which is much talked about not only by …, but also by … It is generally thought that … The reasons for … are as begin with, … Secondly , … Therefore,we should attach great significance to solving the are , I think ,at least two possible ways to cope with first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to(do)… The other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regulations to(do)… Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near conclude ,it seems obvious … So the prospect we are looking forward to will be both bright and encouraging.(127 words)（二）圖表作文As is shown in the table(or in the picutre), … dropped from … in to the figures given in the table, … has greatly increased(or decreased)in the past … years(or decades), reaching … in the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline(or rise)in … It is clear that …There are at least two good reasons for … On the one hand, … Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase in … On the other hand, … is due to the fact that … In addition, … is responsible for … Maybe there are some other reasons to show … But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are monly far as I am concerned, I believe that …… I am sure my opinion is both sound and wellgrounded.(126 words)第二篇：新東方詞組及詞匯新東方：四級高頻詞組 the thought of一想到… a whole(=in general)就整體而論 will 隨心所欲4.(be)abundant in(be rich in。be well supplied with)富于，富有(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近，進(jìn)入，了解 accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地， accident(=safely)安全地， one’s own accord(=without being asked。willingly。freely)自愿地 ,主動地 accord with 與…一致out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地 accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù) one’s own account1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行負(fù)責(zé)3)(=by oneself)依靠自己…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進(jìn)去 account of 說明，解釋(理由) for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋，說明。 account of(=because of)由于，因?yàn)?。無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句 no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，子要倒裝)…of…(=charge…with。blame sth.。blame sb.。plain about)指控，控告 accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于。 acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解。(=to have met socially)熟悉 on 奉行，按照…行動。act as 扮演。act for 代理 oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應(yīng)于改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需…(for)(=make for a new need)改編，要) addition(=besides)此外，又，加之 addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 to(=abide by, conform to, ply with, cling to, insist on，persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附。堅(jiān)持，遵循(=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的 ..(to)(=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié)。適應(yīng)。 of(=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地。 advance(before in time)預(yù)告，事先 advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地 an advantage over 勝過have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 advantage of(=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from，harness)利用 with 贊同(某人意見)agree to 同意 agreement(with)同意，一致 of 在…之前，超過…ahead of time 提前 the air1)不肯定，)在謠傳中 all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的 all(=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計(jì) all 畢竟，到底。(not)at all 一點(diǎn)也不。all at once(=suddenly)突然。once and for all 只此一次。above all 最重要的。first of all 首先。all in all 大體上說。be all in 累極了。all but 幾乎 for(=take into consideration, take into account)考慮到，估計(jì)到 to(=to be equal to)總計(jì)，等于。 for(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對…負(fù)責(zé) to(=conform to)適合，符合。 anxious about 為…焦急不安?；騛nxious for to …向…道歉 to to to …向…申請。apply for申請。apply to 適用。 to 與…有關(guān)。適用 of(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成，approve from(=be caused by)由…引起。 for sb./ do …做… on 到達(dá)。arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方)。得出，作出。arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方)。 ashamed of(=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of )以…為羞恥 sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信(to)(=to fix, fasten。join)縛，系 ,結(jié) an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做… to(=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意，照顧。attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料 to/ toward …對…的態(tài)度。看法…to…(=to believe be the result of…)把.。歸因于.., 認(rèn)為.。是.。的結(jié)果 the average(=on average, on an average)平均61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道。 the back of(=behind)在…后面 the back of 在…后部(里面)。on the back of 在…后部(外面)。be on one’s back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起 one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，維護(hù)。have one’s back 有…支持，有…作后臺 one’s back on sb.(=turn away from an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄 one’s back 背著某人(說壞話) based on / upon 基于 the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上…at 在…運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏 with 以…開始to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語) behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名義 in(=have faith or trust in。consider sth./ be true)相信，依賴，信仰。(from)受益，得到好處。 the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處) the better 好轉(zhuǎn) the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過。 birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng)at birth 在出生時(shí)。give birth to 出生 … …推在某人身上 blossom開花(指樹木)be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))e into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作) board 到船上，在船上，上火車或飛機(jī) of(or about)吹噓 of breath 喘不過氣來 brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 bulk 成批地，不散裝的 the floor 起立發(fā)言 business 出差辦事。 busy with sth。忙于某事。be busy doing but one 倒數(shù)第二。 for(=without) …money 用多少錢買 capable of 能夠，有能力be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被…的 any case(=f