【正文】 s s p op u la t ion li v e d in ci t ie s of 1 0 , 0 0 0 or m or e Q6: GWD46 The primary purpose of the passage is to ? contrast two explanations for the implementation of women’s suffrage ? demonstrate that one factor contributes more than another factor to the implementation of women’s suffrage ? discuss the applicability of a theory for explaining the implementation of women’s suffrage ? clarify certain assumptions underlying a particular theory about the implementation of women’s suffrage ? explain how a particular historical occurrence was causally connected to the implementation of women’s suffrage Ma n y s ch ola r s h a v e t h e or iz e d t h a t e con om ic d e v e lop m e n t , p a r t ic u la r ly in d u s t r ia li z a t ion a n d u r b a n iz a t ion , con t r ib u t e s t o t h e g r ow t h of p a r t ic ip a t or y d e m ocr a cy 。 a cc or d in g t o t h is t h e or y , it w ou ld s e e m log ic a l t h a t w om e n w ou ld b ot h d e m a n d a n d g a in s u f f r a g e in e v e r g r e a t e r n u m b e r s w h e n e v e r e con om ic d e v e lop m e n t e x p a n d e d t h e ir e con om ic op p or t u n it ie s . H ow e v e r , t h e e con om ic d e v e lop m e n t t h e or y is in a d e q u a t e t o e x p la in ce r t a in h is t or ic a l f a ct s a b ou t t h e im p le m e n t a t ion of w om e n ’s s u f f r a g e . F or e x a m p le , w h y w a s w om e n ’s s u f f r a g e , in s t it u t e d n a t ion a ll y in t h e Un it e d S t a t e s in 1 9 2 0 , n ot in s t it u t e d n a t ion a ll y in S w it z e r la n d u n t il t h e 1 9 7 0 ’s ? I n d u s t r ia li z a t ion w a s w e ll a d v a n ce d in b ot h cou n t r ie s b y 1 9 2 0 : ove r 3 3 p e r ce n t of A m e r ic a n w or k e r s w e r e e m p loy e d in v a r iou s in d u s t r ie s , a s p a r e d t o 4 4 p e r ce n t of S w is s w or k e r s . G r a n t e d , S w it z e r la n d a n d t h e Un it e d S t a t e s d iv e r g e d in t h e d e g r e e t o w h ic h t h e e x p a n s ion of in d u s t r y coin ci d e d w it h t h e d e g r e e of u r b a n iz a t ion : on ly 2 9 p e r ce n t of t h e S w is s p op u la t ion li v e d in ci t ie s of 1 0 , 0 0 0 or m or e Q7: GWD47 The passage suggests which of the following about urbanization in Switzerland and the United States by 1920? ? A greater percentage of Swiss industrial workers than American industrial workers lived in urban areas. ? There were more cities of 10,000 or more inhabitants in Switzerland than there were in the United States. ? Swiss workers living in urban areas were more likely to be employed in industry than were American workers living in urban areas. ? Urbanized areas of Switzerland were more likely than similar areas in the United States to have strong leftist parties. ? A greater percentage of the United States population than the Swiss population lived in urban areas. Ma n y s ch ola r s h a v e t h e or iz e d t h a t e con om ic d e v e lop m e n t , p a r t ic u la r ly in d u s t r ia li z a t ion a n d u r b a n iz a t ion , con t r ib u t e s t o t h e g r ow t h of p a r t ic ip a t or y d e m ocr a cy 。 a cc or d in g t o t h is t h e or y , it w ou ld s e e m log ic a l t h a t w om e n w ou ld b ot h d e m a n d a n d g a in s u f f r a g e in e v e r g r e a t e r n u m b e r s w h e n e v e r e con om ic d e v e lop m e n t e x p a n d e d t h e ir e con om ic op p or t u n it ie s . H ow e v e r , t h e e con om ic d e v e lop m e n t t h e or y is in a d e q u a t e t o e x p la in ce r t a in h is t or ic a l f a ct s a b ou t t h e im p le m e n t a t ion of w om e n ’s s u f f r a g e . F or e x a m p le , w h y w a s w om e n ’s s u f f r a g e , in s t it u t e d n a t ion a ll y in t h e Un it e d S t a t e s in 1 9 2 0 , n ot in s t it u t e d n a t ion a ll y in S w it z e r la n d u n t il t h e 1 9 7 0 ’s ? I n d u s t r ia li z a t ion w a s w e ll a d v a n ce d in b ot h cou n t r ie s b y 1 9 2 0 : ove r 3 3 p e r ce n t of A m e r ic a n w or k e r s w e r e e m p loy e d in v a r iou s in d u s t r ie s , a s p a r e d t o 4 4 p e r ce n t of S w is s w or k e r s . G r a n t e d , S w it z e r la n d a n d t h e Un it e d S t a t e s d iv e r g e d in t h e d e g r e e t o w h ic h t h e e x p a n s ion of in d u s t r y coin ci d e d w it h t h e d e g r e e of u r b a n iz a t ion : on ly 2 9 p e r ce n t of t h e S w is s p op u la t ion li v e d in ci t ie s of 1 0 , 0 0 0 or m or e GWD5Q8: When a new restaurant, Martin’s Cafe, opened in Riverville last year, many people predicted that business at the Wildflower Inn, Riverville’s only other restaurant, would suffer from the petition. Surprisingly, however, in the year since Martin’s Cafe opened, the average number of meals per night served at the Wildflower Inn has increased significantly. Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the increase? ? Unlike the Wildflower Inn, Martin’s Cafe serves considerably more meals on weekends than it does on weekdays. ? Most of the customers of Martin’s Cafe had never dined in Riverville before this restaurant opened, and on most days Martin’s Cafe attracts more customers than it can seat. ? The profit per meal is higher, on average, for meals served at Martin’s Cafe than for those served at the Wildflower Inn. ? The Wildflower Inn is not open on Sundays, and therefore Riverville residents who choose to dine out on that day must either eat at Martin’s Cafe or go to