【正文】 in Vernland have features that televisions assembled in Borodia do not have. ? The average number of hours it takes a Borodian television assembler to assemble a television has not decreased significantly during the past three years. ? The number of televisions assembled annually in Vernland has increased significantly during the past three years. ? The difference between the hourly wage of television assemblers in Vernland and the hourly wage of television assemblers in Borodia is likely to decrease in the next few years. GWD5Q4: The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience. ? contact with it directly with ? direct contact with it by way of ? contact with the last directly through ? direct contact with the latter by means of ? contact directly with the mystical level due to Q5: GWD45 The passage states which of the following about Switzerland’s urbanized cantons? ? These cantons shared characteristics other than urbanization that may have contributed to their implementation of women’s suffrage. ? These cantons tended to be more politically divided than were rural cantons. ? These cantons shared with certain rural cantons characteristics such as similar linguistic backgrounds and strong leftist parties. ? The populations of these cantons shared similar views because urbanization furthered the diffusion of ideas among them. ? These cantons were parable to the most highly urbanized states in the United States in their stance toward the implementation of women’s suffrage. Ma n y s ch ola r s h a v e t h e or iz e d t h a t e con om ic d e v e lop m e n t , p a r t ic u la r ly in d u s t r ia li z a t ion a n d u r b a n iz a t ion , con t r ib u t e s t o t h e g r ow t h of p a r t ic ip a t or y d e m ocr a cy 。 the second is that position. ? The first is a position for which the historian argues。 the second acknowledges a consideration that calls that assumption into question. GWD5Q20: Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is monly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that a disproportionately large number of the scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty entered their field at an older age than is usual. Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies’ finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have simply aged but rather that they generally have spent too long in a given field. In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? ? The first is the position that the argument as a whole opposes。 a cc or d in g t o t h is t h e or y , it w ou ld s e e m log ic a l t h a t w om e n w ou ld b ot h d e m a n d a n d g a in s u f f r a g e in e v e r g r e a t e r n u m b e r s w h e n e v e r e con om ic d e v e lop m e n t e x p a n d e d t h e ir e con om ic op p or t u n it ie s . H ow e v e r , t h e e con om ic d e v e lop m e n t t h e or y is in a d e q u a t e t o e x p la in ce r t a in h is t or ic a l f a ct s a b ou t t h e im p le m e n t a t ion of w om e n ’s s u f f r a g e . F or e x a m p le , w h y w a s w om e n ’s s u f f r a g e , in s t it u t e d n a t ion a ll y in t h e Un it e d S t a t e s in 1 9 2 0 , n ot in s t it u t e d n a t ion a ll y in S w it z e r la n d u n t il t h e 1 9 7 0 ’s ? I n d u s t r ia li z a t ion w a s w e ll a d v a n ce d in b ot h cou n t r ie s b y 1 9 2 0 : ove r 3 3 p e r ce n t of A m e r ic a n w or k e r s w e r e e m p loy e d in v a r iou s in d u s t r ie s , a s p a r e d t o 4 4 p e r ce n t of S w is s w or k e r s . G r a n t e d , S w it z e r la n d a n d t h e Un it e d S t a t e s d iv e r g e d in t h e d e g r e e t o w h ic h t h e e x p a n s ion of in d u s t r y coin ci d e d w it h t h e d e g r e e of u r b a n iz a t ion : on ly 2 9 p e r ce n t of t h e S w is s p op u la t ion li v e d in ci t ie s of 1 0 , 0 0 0 or m or e Q7: GWD47 The passage suggests which of the following about urbanization in Switzerland and the United States by 1920? ? A greater percentage of Swiss industrial workers than American industrial workers lived in urban areas. ? There were more cities of 10,000 or more inhabitants in Switzerland than there were in the United States. ? Swiss workers living in urban areas were more likely to be employed in industry than were American workers living in urban areas. ? Urbanized areas of Switzerland were more likely than similar areas in the United States to have strong leftist parties. ? A greater percentage of the United States population than the Swiss population lived in urban areas. Ma n y s ch ola r s h a v e t h e or iz e d t h a t e con om ic d e v e lop m e n t , p a r t ic u la r ly in d u s t r ia li z a t ion a n d u r b a n iz a t ion , con t r ib u t e s t o t h e g r ow t h of p a r t ic ip a t or y d e m ocr a cy 。 and concealing the size of a village’s population from government census takers would have been easy. Therefore, it is reasonable to think that the reported declines did not happen. In the historian’s argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? ? The first supplies a context for the historian’s argument。 the second is a f