【正文】 tional petitions. Pitch markings The pitch must be rectangular and marked with lines. These lines belong to the areas of which they are boundaries and must be clearly distinguishab le from the colour of the pitch. The two longer boundary lines are called touch lines. The two shorter lines are called goal lines. The pitch is divided into two halves by a halfway line, which joins the midpoints of the two touch lines. The centre mark is indicated at the midpoint of the halfway line. A circle with a radius of 3 m is marked around it. A mark must be drawn outside the pitch, 5 m from the corner arc and at right angles to the goal line, to ensure that defending players retreat this distance when a corner kick is being taken. The width of this mark is 8 cm. 第一章 — 比賽場(chǎng)地 12 場(chǎng)地表面 根據(jù) 競(jìng) 賽規(guī)程，比賽應(yīng)該在表面必須平坦、光滑而不粗糙，最好用木材或人造材料質(zhì)地制成的場(chǎng)地內(nèi)進(jìn)行。應(yīng)避免使用混凝土或柏油 表面 。 人造草皮場(chǎng)地只在特殊情況下允許使用且僅限于國(guó)家隊(duì)比賽。 場(chǎng)地標(biāo)記 比賽場(chǎng)地必須為長(zhǎng)方形并且畫用線標(biāo)明。這些畫線屬于 其標(biāo)示區(qū)域的一部分 并必須清晰且明顯區(qū)別于場(chǎng)地顏色。 兩條較長(zhǎng)的邊界線叫邊線，兩條較短的線叫球門線。 比賽場(chǎng)地被中線劃分為兩個(gè)半場(chǎng)，并與兩條邊線的中點(diǎn)相交。 在中線的中心點(diǎn)標(biāo)記一個(gè)中點(diǎn)，并以此中點(diǎn)為 圓心 畫一個(gè) 3米為半徑的圓圈。 在比賽場(chǎng) 地外，距離角球弧 5米處垂直于球門線做一個(gè)標(biāo)記，以保證在踢角球時(shí)防守隊(duì)員能遵守規(guī)定的距離。此標(biāo)記線的寬度 8厘米。 LAW 1 — THE PITCH 13 Two additional marks, each at a distance of 5 m to the left and the right of the second penalty mark, must be made on the pitch to indicate the minimum distance to be retreated when a kick is being taken from the second penalty mark. The width of this mark is 8 cm.第一章 — 比賽場(chǎng)地 14 在距左右兩個(gè)第二罰點(diǎn)球 5米處的場(chǎng)地上必須標(biāo)明另外兩個(gè)標(biāo)記，以保證在從第二罰球點(diǎn)罰球時(shí)隊(duì)員退后的最小距離，此標(biāo)記的寬度為 8厘米。 LAW 1 — THE PITCH 15 Dimensions The length of the touch line must be greater than the length of the goal line. All lines must be 8 cm wide. For noninternational matches the dimensions are as follows: Length (touch line): minimum 25 m maximum 42 m Width (goal line): minimum 16 m maximum 25 m For international matches the dimensions are as follows: Length (touch line): minimum 38 m maximum 42 m Width (goal line): minimum 20 m maximum 25 m 第一章 — 比賽場(chǎng)地 16 場(chǎng)地度量 邊線的長(zhǎng)度必定大于球門線的長(zhǎng)度。 所有畫線的寬度必須為 8厘米。 非國(guó)際比賽的度量如下 : 長(zhǎng)度（邊線）： 最小 25 米 最大 42 米 寬度（球門線）： 最小 16 米 最大 25 米 國(guó)際比賽的度量如下 : 長(zhǎng)度（邊線）： 最小 38 米 最大 42 米 寬度（球門線）： 最小 20 米 最大 25 米 LAW 1 — THE PITCH 17 The penalty area Two imaginary lines of 6 m in length are drawn from the outside of each goalpost and at right angles to the goal line。 at the end of these lines a quarter circle is drawn in the direction of the nearest touch line, each with a radius of 6 m from the outside of the goalpost. The upper part of each quarter circle is joined by a line m in length running parallel to the goal line between the goalposts. The area bounded by these lines and the goal line is the penalty area. Within each penalty area, a penalty mark is made 6 m from the midpoint between the goalposts and equidistant to them. 第一章 — 比賽場(chǎng)地 18 罰球區(qū) 從兩球門柱外沿并垂直于球門線畫兩條長(zhǎng)度為 6米的假想線；在這條線的末端，以 6米為半徑從兩球門柱的外沿朝最近的邊線方向畫一個(gè)四分之一圓。兩個(gè)四分之一圓的上部與一段長(zhǎng) 的直線相連并平衡 于兩球門柱之間的一段球門線。被這些 線 和球門線圍成的區(qū)域范圍，即為罰球區(qū)。 在兩個(gè)罰球區(qū)內(nèi)，從兩球門柱之間的中點(diǎn)向場(chǎng)內(nèi)量 6米標(biāo)記一個(gè)罰球點(diǎn)，該罰球點(diǎn)與兩球門柱等距。LAW 1 — THE PITCH 19 The second penalty mark A second mark is made 10 m from the midpoint between the goalposts and equidistant to them. The corner arc A quarter circle with a radius of 25 cm from each corner is drawn inside the pitch. Goals A goal must be placed on the centre of each goal line. A goal consists of two upright posts equidistant from the corners and joined at the top by a horizontal crossbar. The goalposts and crossbar must be made of wood, metal or other approved material. They must be square, rectangular, round or elliptical in shape and must not be dangerous to players. The distance (inside measurement) between the posts is 3 m and the distance from the lower edge of the crossbar to the ground is 2 m. Both goalposts and the crossbar have the same width and depth, 8 cm. The s must be made of hemp, jute or nylon or other approved material and are attached to the back of the goalposts and the crossbar with a suitable means of support. They must be properly supported and must not interfere with the goalkeeper. The goalposts and crossbars must be of a different colour from the pitch. The goals must have a stabilising system that prevents them from overturning. Portable goals may only be used if they satisfy this requirement. 第一章 — 比賽場(chǎng)地 20 第二罰球點(diǎn) 從兩球門柱之間的中點(diǎn)，向場(chǎng)內(nèi)量 10米做一個(gè)標(biāo)記并等距于兩球門柱，為第二罰球點(diǎn)。 角球弧 在距場(chǎng)地每個(gè)角 25厘米為半徑 在 場(chǎng)內(nèi) 畫一個(gè)四分之一圓。 球門 球門必須放置在每條球門線的中央。 球門 由兩條等距于兩個(gè)角且直豎的門柱并與其頂部的一水平橫梁連接組成。球門柱和橫梁必須為木制、金屬或者其它被許可得材質(zhì)。 它們 必須為方形、長(zhǎng)方形 圓形或橢圓形并且不會(huì)危及運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 兩根球門柱（內(nèi)側(cè)）之間的距離是 3米，從橫梁的下沿至地面的距離是 2米。 兩根門柱和橫梁的寬度與厚度相同，均為 8厘米。球門網(wǎng)必須由大麻、黃麻或尼龍或者其它被許可得材料制成，系在球門柱及橫梁的后部上，用適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞阶鲋?。球門網(wǎng)必須合理地被撐起來并不得干擾守門員。 球門 柱和橫梁的顏色必須與比賽場(chǎng)地顏色不同。 球門必須有固定的系統(tǒng)以防止翻到?？梢允褂靡苿?dòng)的球門，但僅可在滿足以上要求情況下使用。 LAW 1 — THE PITCH 21 The substitution zones The substitution zones are the areas on the touch line in front of the team benches, the purpose of which is described in Law 3. ? They are situated in front of the technical area and are 5 m in length. They are marked at each end with a line 80 cm in length, 40 cm of which is drawn on the pitch and 40 cm off the pitch, and 8 cm wide ? The area in front of the timekeeper’s table 5 m to either side of the halfway line is kept clear ? A team’s substitution zone is situated in the half of the pitch defended by said team and changes in the second half of the match and periods of extra time, if any 第一章 — 比賽場(chǎng)地 22 替換區(qū) 替換區(qū)設(shè)在雙方比賽隊(duì)替補(bǔ)席前面的邊線外，替補(bǔ)區(qū)的作用在 第三章中詳述 。 ? 兩替換區(qū)分別位于技術(shù)區(qū)域前，長(zhǎng)度為 5米。由兩條 80厘米長(zhǎng)、 8厘米寬的直線標(biāo)記，其中 40厘米在場(chǎng)內(nèi)， 40厘米在場(chǎng)外。 ? 替換區(qū)位于計(jì)時(shí)臺(tái)前距中線兩側(cè) 各 5米處，且保持暢通。 ?