呼吸系統(tǒng)應(yīng)知應(yīng)會-文庫吧
2025-07-02 14:37 本頁面
【正文】 c acidosis Winter’s formula: PCO2 = (HCO3–) + 8 177。 2. Metabolic alkalosis PCO2 ↑ mmHg for every ↑ 1 mEq/L HCO3–. Respiratory acidosis Acute–– ↑ 1 mEq/L HCO3– for every ↑ 10 mmHg PCO2. Chronic–– ↑ mEq/L HCO3– for every ↑ 10 mmHg PCO2. Respiratory alkalosis Acute–– ↓ 2 mEq/L HCO3– for every ↓ 10 mmHg PCO2. Chronic–– ↓ 5 mEq/L HCO3– for every ↓ 10 mmHg PCO2. 體格檢查 ? 視：呼吸頻率、呼吸深度、呼吸運動、呼吸節(jié)律及幅度 ? 觸：胸廓擴(kuò)張度、語音震顫、胸膜摩擦感 ? 叩：叩診音，肺界（肺上界、肺下界、肺底移動度） ? 聽：呼吸音，羅音，語音共振，胸膜摩擦音 胸腔積液 Transudate Exudate Appearance clear Clear with a slight yellow tint Gravity Rivalta Negative Positive Protein quantity 30g/L 30g/L Protein, PF/S LDH 200IU/L 200IU/L LDH, PF/S Glucose, PF/S 1 1 White cell count 100?106/L 100?106/L Light’s criteria Protein: Pleural fluid/serum Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH): Pleural fluid/serum LDH
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