【正文】
用在連系動詞be 等之后做表語。而living,“活著的”,尤指現(xiàn)在的,沒有死亡、消失的。可做表語,前置定語和后置定語。Eg:There are no living things on the 。This is a living do you say it isn’t ,你為什么說它不是活著的了呢?Unit10I’m going to be a basketball player重點短語: up長大, programmer計算機程序員, professional basketball player一個職業(yè)的籃球運動員 job as an engineer acting doing sth math really to+地點 dream like+名詞 interesting 某個有趣的地方 artist一個藝術家, parttime job year or two = one or two years一兩年an hour or two=one or two hours一兩個小時a day or two=one or two some money存一些錢 the same art exhibitions all over the somewhere quiet and beautiful 在安靜美麗的地方安享晚年 Year’s resolutions 新年決心,新年計劃 to do an instrument彈(演)奏 the soccer good grades 取得好成績 healthier food 吃更健康的食物 /take lots of exercise做大量的運動 guitar lessons a foreign = more than are over 90 students in our a letter from =hear from sb./ receive a letter from faxes5 fit 保持健康=keep/stay healthy或者 keep in good better with (溝通) job as a language teacher one’s New Year’s resolutions制定某人的新年決心 doing a list列一個清單 a wele party 開一個歡迎晚會 over the world =around the world全世界 ’m not sure 。 reporter for fashion magazine interesting聽起來很有趣be going to do 表示主觀打算、準備或有信心做某事與一般將來時連用的時間狀語:(1)tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow后天tomorrow morning明天早上(2)next week下周next year明年next Monday下周一(3)in + 一段時間、、后in a week一周后in a month一個月后in two days 兩天后(4)this evening 今晚 this year今年this term本學期(5)from now on 今后,從現(xiàn)在起 in the future 在將來 in March 2015在2015年的3月份重點句子: are you going to be when you grow up?你長大以后打算做什么?I’m going to be a puter 。How are you going to do that?你打算怎樣做呢?I’m going to study puter 。 I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to ,我打算做我想做的事情。 sounds likethat I could ?!痬 going to study French at the same ,我還打算學習法語。 day, I’m going to retire somewhere quiet and 。 girls are going to exercise more to keep 。 parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at (課程)。 is going to be an actor when he grows 。當句中用到whenafterbeforeuntil 等引導的時間狀語從句,在從句用到一般現(xiàn)在時,主句謂語結構可用“be going to+動詞原形”表達。簡稱:主將從一般。(主句用將來時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。)Eg:I am going to be an actor when I grow is going to wait until Mr Zhou going to 與there be句型連用時,be going to后應用 be動詞原形,不用 have。即:there is/are going to be is going to be a heavy snow going to和 be doing 都可表示將要發(fā)生的動作,但是表示位置移動 的動詞,如: goeleaveflyarrive等,一般不用be going to的結構,而多用“be+doing”表示將要發(fā)生的動作Eg:He is flying to Beijing next father is leaving for Kunming in two for=go toUnit11 Could you please clean your room?重點短語: chores= do out拿出,取出take out the trash倒垃圾 the clothes the bed 整理床鋪 make one’s on從事,忙于 room起居室, the to a meeting去開會 a to do / doing to the store 去商店購物 out late a ride搭車give ride the dishes= wash the the laundry = wash the clothes =do some for doing care of=look after 照顧, with play with fire to do sth忘記去做某事 vacation 度假 in = be at over to +地點 angry with a walk not in=be out =be not at do sth +地點 lend player out 外出 breakfast/lunch做早餐、 sth在某事上幫助某人 sb.(to)do 1.Could you(please)do sth?表示委婉請求別人做某事肯定回答:Yes,sure./Of course,I can./No problem./With pleasure./否定回答:Sorry,I can’ have toSorry, I am going to/I’m afraid I can’ have to如:Could you please make your bed?請你整理你的床鋪好嗎?Yes, ,當然可以。Could you do the laundry?請你洗衣服好嗎?Sorry, I can’ am going to do my ,我不能。我要做作業(yè)。 I do sth?表示委婉的請求別人允許自己做某事。肯定回答:Yes, you can./Yes, , you : Sorry, you can’t./I’m afraid you can’ I go to the movies? 我可以去看電影嗎?Yes, you ,你可以。Could I use your puter?我可以用你的電腦嗎?Sorry, you can’ am going to work on ,你不能。我正準備用它來工作。 for taking care of my 。 him for a 。’t forget to clean his (窩)。 mother gets really angry when I forget to clean my ,我媽媽會真的很生氣。Unit 12What’ s the best radio station? station 無線電臺2.(be)close to??離?? store about思考,考慮 a survey of….作… for 至于, group the prize for 獲得… price friendly to seats screens大屏幕 beautiful piano theater電影院 = Province =the province of Yunnan云南省 of the price 降價, winter yuan a the day time=during the day在白天 southern /northern China 在中國南部/北部=in the south/north of China enough(年齡)足夠大long enough of the +形容詞的最高級+復數(shù)名詞最之一eg: Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the 。Alice is one of the best students in our 。重點句型: do you think about??? 你認為??怎么樣?Eg:What do young people think about places in town? 年輕人對城里的一些地方有什么看法呢? did a survey of…我們對??作了一次調(diào)查。Eg:We did a survey of our readers and this is我們對我們的讀者做了一項調(diào)查,下面是我們了解到的情況。 much is/are?????多少錢。Eg:How much is this book?這本書多少錢? price of?is? ??的價格是??Eg:.The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a 。 to do :Tourists need to wear warm ?enough for+名詞/ 代詞+to do sth.??足夠??做某事。Eg:It’s late enough for us to stop ,我們收工吧。 I ask you some questions? 我可以問你一些問題嗎? week’s talent show was a great 。/上個星期的才藝表演獲得了巨大的成功。 sister Isabel is the funniest person I 。10..He danced without ,他跳了一曲。Without意為“沒有”,后可接名詞,代詞和動名詞。Fish can’tlive without water./ The boy left without saying a (走了)。 doesn’t often rain or 。or作為并列連詞,用于否定句中,意為“和”。Eg:I don’t like apples or 。介詞in,on,to 的用法:in表示方位時,指一地在另一地的管轄范圍內(nèi)。如:Taiwan is in the southeast of 。On表示方位時指的是雙方?jīng)]有所屬或管轄關系但是雙方接壤。如:North Korea is on the east of 。To表示方位時指雙方不接壤,兩者間通常隔著江河海洋或別的地方。如: Japan is to the east of (面)。希望同學們健康快樂的成長,加油!Come on!第三篇:《政治社會學》期末復習資料范文《政治社會學》期末復習資料一、什么是政治權力?政治權力是某一政治主體依靠一定的政治強制力,為實現(xiàn)某種利益或原則而在實際政治過程中體現(xiàn)出的對一定政治客體的制約能力。(與國家或政府有關的權力叫做政治權力,與國家或政府沒有直接關系的權力叫做社會權力)。二、國家政治權力的優(yōu)勢有哪些?(1)強制且無償征稅的優(yōu)勢;(2)禁止或允許的優(yōu)勢;(3)節(jié)約交易成本和組織成本的優(yōu)勢;(4)遏制搭便車問題的優(yōu)勢。三、解決人口與資源緊張關系有哪三種途徑?(1)經(jīng)濟市場:市場有自己的供求規(guī)律。目標是稀缺資源分配的帕累托最優(yōu)狀態(tài)。(2)政治市場:霍布斯的自然狀態(tài)維護政治組織制度的條件:l 組織制度本身對組織成員的激勵機制;l 組織制度本身的合法性基礎; l 貨幣和權力。(3)道德市場:無償利他。理想結果是人人利他,烏托邦。四、韋伯的理想型統(tǒng)治是指哪三類?韋伯在理想層次上區(qū)分了三類合法性:一是基于傳統(tǒng)的合法性,即傳統(tǒng)合法性;二是基于領袖人物感召力之上的合法性,即個人魅力型的合法性(或稱奇里斯馬型);三是基于合理合法準則之上的合法性,即法理的合法性。(1)傳統(tǒng)的合法性是指人們相信統(tǒng)治者的政治統(tǒng)治符合傳統(tǒng),或者說統(tǒng)治者的合法性來自傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則。西歐歷史上的長老制,東西方歷史上都存在過的家長制和世襲制,其合法性基礎都是傳統(tǒng)或傳統(tǒng)的規(guī)則。(2)個人魅力的合法性在于人們相信某個政治領袖個人有真理啟示、個人魅力、超凡品質(zhì)等因素,相信他能帶領他們走向幸福,因而愿意服從他的政治統(tǒng)治。再次,關鍵不在某個人是否真的具有某種素質(zhì),而在于擁護者是否以為領袖人物具有這種素質(zhì)。(3)法理的合法性也