【正文】 時(shí)間段長(zhǎng)短。 . I have lived in this city for five years. 我在這座城市居住了 5 年了。 He usually sleeps for twelve hours every day. 他通常每天睡 12 個(gè)小時(shí)。 since 其后接表示 “時(shí)間點(diǎn) ”的 短語或從句（過去時(shí)），也可以接 “一段時(shí)間 +ago”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型： “It is +時(shí)間段 +since+一般過去時(shí)的句子 ”。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 . It is two years since I came to China. 自從我到中國(guó)以來已經(jīng)兩年了。 She has worked here for five years. =She has worked here since five years ago. 她在這兒工作 5 年了。 3. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. sale 用 作名詞，意為 “出售，銷售 ”， on sale 意為 “出售，上市 ”； for sale 意為 “待售，供出售 ”，尤指從主人手里出售 . Chickens are on sale in the market. 小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售。 I’m sorry, it’s not for sale. 抱歉，它 不出售 。 4. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。 It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth. 意為 “（對(duì)某人來說）做某事時(shí) …… 的 ”， it 是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。 . It’s important for un to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的 。 5. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞洝? memory n. ，意為 “記憶；回憶 ”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 memories，動(dòng)詞為 memorize，意為 “記憶，背誦 ”。 . She has a good memory. 她記憶力好。 6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. a bit 意為 “一點(diǎn)兒 , 稍微 ”, 修飾形容詞或副詞 , 相當(dāng)于 a little。 a bit of +不可 數(shù)名詞 , a little 直接加不可數(shù)名詞。 . There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。 【鏈接】 a little bit 也意為 “有點(diǎn)兒 ”，可用來修飾形容詞或副詞。 . I came a little bit ( = a bit / a little) early this morning. 【運(yùn)用】完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。 1) 對(duì)我來說，這個(gè)包有點(diǎn)兒貴。 This bag is ____________________ expensive for me. 2) 我們?nèi)杂悬c(diǎn)兒面包。 We still have ____________ bread. 7. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. check用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “檢查，審查 ”，短語 check out，意為 “察看，觀察 ”。 . If you finish it， check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的兒童書籍。 check 還可用作名詞，意為 “支票。賬單 ” Step 9 Exercises Step 10 Homework Write a conversation according to 2c Section A 2 (3a3c) 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ★ 知識(shí)目標(biāo)： 掌握本課單詞和短語 clear clear out bedroom no longer own railway certain honest truthful to be honest part part with while ★ 能力目標(biāo)： 能從閱讀中獲得個(gè)人物品的相關(guān)信息。 ★ 情感目標(biāo)： 正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品。 教學(xué) 過程 Step 1 New words 1. bedroom n. 臥室 2. railway n. 鐵路；鐵道 3. junior adj. 地位 (或職位、級(jí)別 ) 低下的 junior high school 初級(jí)中學(xué) . We could give the job to somebody junior. 我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。 4. own v. 擁有；有 . Most households now own at least one car. 大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車。 5. truthful adj. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的；老實(shí)的 . He was not always truthful. 他并非總是說真話。 Step 2 Fast reading 3a Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale? Keys: Son : a train and railway set。 the toy monkey Daughter: certain toys Father: football shirts Step 3 Careful reading Read the passage and choose true (T) or false (F) 1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school. 2. Our house really get smaller. 3. My son was quite sad at first. 4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys. 5. I want to give up my football shirts. Keys: FFTFT 3b Read the article again and answer the questions 1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale? Because the father’s children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller. 2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale? They want to give the money to a children’s home. 3. Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set? Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. 4. How can the old toys be useful again? They can be sold to the people who need them. 5. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? What would you do with the money you raise? Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity Step 4 Language points 1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丟掉 . I’ll clear out that closet for you. 我要替你把那個(gè)小衣櫥清理出來。 2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 1) each在句中對(duì) we 進(jìn)行限定，表示 “(兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中 )各自，每個(gè) ”。如： My sister and I each have an EnglishChinese dictionary. 我和姐姐各有一本英漢詞典。 2) no longer 意為 “不再；不復(fù) ”，通常位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞之后。 它與 not …any longer 或 not … any more 同義。 . He no longer lives here. = He doesn’t live here any longer / any more. She is no longer a child. = She isn’t a child any longer / any more. 【運(yùn)用】 I. 完成句子 , 每空一詞。 2021 年 3 月 , 由于 H7N9 禽流感 , 白水鴨在南京不再受歡迎。 White ducks are ____ _______ lovely in Nanjing because of H7N9 bird flu in March, 2021. (2021 新疆烏魯木齊 ) II. 改為同義句。 Joe no longer likes dancing. 3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 1) certain adj. 意為 “某種；某事；某人 ”。 . He decided to sell his certain books. 他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。 [拓展 ] certain形容詞，意為 “確實(shí)的，無疑的 ”。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain of/about sth. 對(duì)某事 確定、有把握 be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain +從句 一定 …… . He felt quite certain of success. 他對(duì)成功很有把握。 2) part with 放棄、交出， part v. 離開， 分開 . D