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數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成和用法時刻表達(dá)法數(shù)量表示法 5. 年、月、日時間表達(dá)法: 【教學(xué)過程】一、知己篇:考考自己(學(xué)生做練習(xí),體會英語數(shù)字在日常生活中的運(yùn)用)聽力訓(xùn)練①a)87659413 b)87759314 c)87669413 ②a)the middle )the middle )the middle school.③a)a quarter past )a quarter to )half an hour past two.④a)march )march )march )march 10th.⑤a))))ca6352.⑥a)about nine )nine and a half )about ten )more than eleven 、選擇填空。()1.March is ________month of a year.a(chǎn). a three b. the third c. a third()2.We will have a meeting at 8:05(讀做_______.)a.five to eight b.eight past five c.eight o five()3.The wall .four meters long b.four meter long c.fourmeter long()4.He is an ______________boy.a(chǎn).eight years b.eightyearold c.eightyearsold()5.We will have a___________ walk.a(chǎn).ten minutes b.ten minutes39。 c.tenminutes二、知彼篇:考試說明(讓學(xué)生對中考要求做了解)《2015年中考學(xué)科考試說明》要求:1.掌握1100的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的形式及基本用法。2.熟練掌握時間及日期的基本表達(dá)方法與之相應(yīng)的介詞搭配。3.掌握日常交際活動中數(shù)詞的常見用法。如:, lesson one等。4.理解數(shù)詞的某些特殊用法。如:hundreds of等。三、透析篇:中考考點(diǎn)分析(讓學(xué)生對中考考點(diǎn)要做全面的了解)(考點(diǎn)一、二學(xué)生讀并體會)考點(diǎn)一、基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞的辨析 例題: 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 we will learn the ____________(twelve)39。s august ____________(twentyone) have ____________(45)sheep on the 二、hundred、thousand、million、billion的用法 例題:選擇()Nine ______ pounds a week?that’s of of ()What do you think of a war?______ people had to leave their thousands of of thousands 【用法解析】 (表示確定數(shù)字)one, two, several, some, any連用時,用單數(shù)形式;five hundred people ,并用復(fù)數(shù)形式,不能再加數(shù)詞;hundreds of people成百上千,() than nine students are doing sports of of 考點(diǎn)三:時間可用順讀法或倒讀法兩種方式表達(dá)。順讀法:從左到右依次用基數(shù)詞讀出數(shù)字(在日常生活中,常用下列方法表示時間。)以小時、分鐘為單位分別讀出數(shù)字。6:31 讀作 six thirtyone 10:26 讀作 ten twentysix 14:03 讀作 fourteen o three 16:15 讀作 sixteen fifteen18:30 讀作 eighteen thirty 23:55 讀作 twentythree fiftyfive 倒讀法:(借助介詞表達(dá))(分鐘不超過30分),在分鐘后加past,再加小時five past seven 七點(diǎn)過五分 half past six 六點(diǎn)半a quarter past eight 八點(diǎn)過一刻 seven past eight 八點(diǎn)過七分(分鐘超過30分),在分鐘后面加to,再加小時(下一個整點(diǎn))ten to eight 差十分八點(diǎn)(七點(diǎn)五十分)a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二點(diǎn)(十一點(diǎn)四十五分)twenty to six 差二十分六點(diǎn)(五點(diǎn)四十分)【及時練習(xí)】()(2009貴陽中考)“what time do you usually get up, john?” “i usually get up at ________.” past six to six after six()(2009廣東中考)a war took place in 1720’s ’s 1720 考點(diǎn)四、例題: was graduated from a college __________________(在二十多歲時). woman became a famous singer ________________(在三十幾歲時). left her hometown __________________(在九十年代)[解析]年齡、年代的表達(dá)方式:表示人的確切歲數(shù)可用固定短語at the age of+數(shù)字 of+數(shù)字 數(shù)字+years old at the age of sixteen she can do a lot of 39。s a girl of 39。s sixteen years old。she39。s a sixteenyearold girl. 她是個十六歲的女孩。表示人的不確切歲數(shù),用幾十的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示。he became a professor in his thirties. 他三十多歲時成為了教授。she died of lung cancer in forties. 她四十來歲時死于肺癌。年代的表達(dá):年代,(在)90年代(in)the nineties(在)19世紀(jì)(in)the nineteenth century(在)18世紀(jì)30年代(in)1730s或1730’s(在)20世紀(jì)60年代;in the 1960s(或in the 1960’s)【及時練習(xí)】() began to make a living by his twenty his twenties the twenty the twenties() went to college in and began to work 1980s, twenty 1980’s, my twenties , my twenty()(2008汕頭中考)the old man began to learn to drive a car at the age sixtieth years old 【解析】選b。根據(jù)前面的題意“對于朱先生來說,那項工作在一周內(nèi)很難完成”和所給選項可知本題考查“基數(shù)詞+more”或“another+基數(shù)詞”的用法。分析比較四個選項可知a、c、d都是錯誤的,故正確答案為b。【及時練習(xí)】()【2010江蘇蘇州】9.________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass.a(chǎn).two fifths;is b.two fifth;are c.two fifth;is d.two fifths;are() the money ______run , has , has been