【正文】 s, bet，net，pet ret，set，tet，vet，wet I [i] different, bring, holiday, lift, ticket, big, dinner, fish, listen, it, is, six, this, in, sister, his, him, bit, little, river, piic, think, city, with, finish, sit, chick, skip, miss, nothing, pink, picture, little, listen, thing, drink, visit, swim, o發(fā)[ ]讓學(xué)生老師模仿口型drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross, long, pop, stop, dog, not, body, box, clock, puter, doll, got, hot, pocket, office, point, lots, doctor U發(fā)[ ]:us, study, funny, but, bus, sun, Sunday, summer, hurry, mum, under, understand, cut, duck, truck, muck(淤泥，垃圾，肥料), much, puck（冰球）, lucky, fun, gun, Hun（匈奴人野蠻人，德國(guó)兵）, nun（修女，尼姑）, pun（雙關(guān)語(yǔ)，說(shuō)雙關(guān)語(yǔ)）, run, sun, tun（大酒桶）, up, 字母組合的讀音也是有規(guī)律可循的。如。ea, ee字母組合的發(fā)[i:]音：tea, clean, team, eat, east, speak, please, each, easy, read, sea, teacher，need, cheese, wheel, feel, agree, green, week, thirteen, fourteen, three, deep, peep, weep, sleep, jeep, see, feet, street, teeth, meet, week 部分ea字母組合發(fā)[e]：bread, heavy, breakfast, weather, head, headache, ready, deaf, oa,字母組合的發(fā)[u]音：road, boat, coat，ir字母組合的發(fā)[ ]音：girl, bird, thirsty, third, first, birthday, circle, sir, shirt, skirt, dirty, skirt, ar,組合字母發(fā)[ a:（a再s, ss前）也發(fā)[a:]：hard, card, park, art, car, are, dark, arm, farmer, market, party, large, star, argue，far class, vase, glass, pass, last, past, task， mast, vast, cast, fast等 ow字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)[u]音：window, yellow, show, slow, sow, tow, bow, mow, 等。ou, ow字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)[au]音mouth, about， house, housework, south, how, now, town,等。oo字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)發(fā)[u]音：hood ,頭巾wool ,羊毛look ,good , foot, room, football, took, cook wood, book, goodbye, oo字母組合有時(shí)發(fā)[u:]food, moon, tool, toon, 紅椿 noon, pool, zoo, too, school, cool, tooth ear字母組合有時(shí)發(fā) [i ]音：tear，dear，fear，gear，hear，near，shear，rear，sear ear字母組合有時(shí)和air一樣發(fā)[i ]：bear, tear, wear, pear, oy字母組合發(fā)[ i ]音: boy, toy, hoy趕牲畜的呼叫聲, coy靦腆的, foy告別宴會(huì), goy, 異教徒soy醬油；黃豆iht 字母組合發(fā)[ ai ]音：right, light, night, fight, might, tight ay字母組合發(fā)[ ei]音: stay, say, day, gay快樂(lè)的, hay干草, lay設(shè)置 英語(yǔ)自然拼讀法的學(xué)習(xí)(Letter Sounds). 其中五個(gè)元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)發(fā)兩種音, 其中一個(gè)音是其字母本身的讀音， y有時(shí)會(huì)被作為元音處理 單音節(jié)詞, y在末尾, y發(fā)[ai]的音(one syllable, y at the end(pronounced as “i”)): my, why, fly, sky 多音節(jié)詞, y在末尾, y發(fā)[i] 的音(two syllables, y at the end(pronounced as “E”)):daddy, mommy, baby(ConsonantVowelConsonant Combinations)如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等． Beginning Consonants Ending Consonants One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds (Two Vowel Words): 一個(gè)單詞里有兩個(gè)元音時(shí)，前邊一個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音，后邊一個(gè)元音不發(fā)音． 如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等．(Consonant Blends) Beginning consonant blends(bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str) Ending consonant blends(ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st) Words ending in ll, ss, ff Consonant digraphs(ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)(1)固定讀音的單詞(Sight Word):the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love (2)– 帶元音的特殊讀法(Irregular Vowels) 一個(gè)音節(jié)如只有一個(gè)元音, 且以此元音結(jié)尾，這個(gè)元音發(fā)字母音(vowel at the end)．如：baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等 air(hair), al, all(all, tall, mall, hall), alk(talk, walk), alt(halt, salt), ar(car, far), are(hare), au, augh(caught), aw(hawk) ew(new), eigh(eight, weight), ed(stopped, added) er(sister, brother), ir(girl, fir, firm), ur(burn, hurt), or(horn), ie(field), ing, ind(behind), ild(mild, wild), igh(high, night, might), ire oi(oil, boil), old(old, cold), olt, oo(book), oo(tool, school), or(or, horn), ost(most, host), ou(could), ough(cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould(would, could), oy(boy), ought, , ous(famous), ow(讀音一：cow, now, how, bow； 讀音二：bow, snow), ue(cruel), ui(fluid) tion(attention), sion(expression), ending sounds :ang, ong, ung, edge, le (3)– 輔音的特殊讀法 有一些輔音不發(fā)音(silent consonants)．如：ghost, b, lamb, write等 “c” 和 “k” 在一起時(shí)，發(fā)一個(gè)音:quick, black等.“q” 總是和“u”在一起：quite, quick, quit, , 是在這里u不能再被認(rèn)為是元音, , 在quite這個(gè)單詞里只有兩個(gè)元音, 是雙元音單詞, 第一個(gè)元音i發(fā)字母音, 第二個(gè)元音e不發(fā)音. “p”和 “h”在一起, 發(fā)“f”的音:phone, photo. 復(fù)數(shù)s及末尾s的讀音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s) 和cg 的兩種讀音: 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后邊, c發(fā)”s”的音, g發(fā)”j”的音: center, cigar, gem, giant, gym， 其他情況下c, g 發(fā)其字母音:can, clap, cup, great, (Words with multiple syllables and pound words) 多音節(jié)單詞:believe, multiple, syllable, pound 復(fù)合詞:homework, highway 自然拼音拼讀練習(xí)表第一天：a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple Ee:egg well red pen net hen bed bell Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill Oo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich Uu:sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under cape name tape lake game make take hate these Japanese Chinesebite five nine kite mine nice ride siderose nose rope note pose home rode those tube cube June cute huge第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid ay:bay ray way say hay pay May lay ee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley ie: tie pie lie die igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low ui: suit juice fruitue: Sue blue glue true 第三天:ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork 第四天:ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo ea ou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse ow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower oi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil oy:oyster boy cowboy soy toy au:august sause sausage naughty autumn applause aw:paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn oo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish oo:book cook good foot look hookea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather 第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mb ch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry sh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel wh:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper ph: