【正文】 League of Nations 國(guó)際聯(lián)盟 a coherent article 一篇條理清楚的文章 a proficient interpreter 一位口譯好手 an irresistible trend 一位不可阻擋的趨勢(shì) rotten apples 爛蘋(píng)果 a nodding acquaintance 一位點(diǎn)頭之交Unit 3Into English將這些動(dòng)物歸類(lèi) to clarify these animals 持不同看法 to hold a different view 引申該詞的意思 to extend the meaning of this word/term 建立一種新理論 to establish a new theory 放棄他的信念 to abandon his conviction 把這個(gè)過(guò)程顛倒過(guò)來(lái) to reverse the process 珍惜他們的尊敬 to value/cherish their respect 質(zhì)疑它的真理性 to question/doubt/challenge its truth 輕視他們的意見(jiàn) to belittle their views 接受/采取一種新的思路 to adapt a new thought pattern/way of thinking 把…考慮在內(nèi) to make allowance for sth證明結(jié)果完全相反 demonstrate the opposite 懷有/心存種種烏托邦思想 entertain all kinds of Utopian ideas 鸚鵡學(xué)舌/重復(fù)他人 to parrot other people(‘s ideas)Into Chinese nonrational factors 非理性因素 social position 社會(huì)地位 the good old days 過(guò)去的好日子(時(shí)光)thought patterns 思維方式 room for doubt 懷疑的余地 stock anecdotes 老掉牙的趣味軼事 a dogmatic view 教條的觀點(diǎn) a striking contrast 鮮明的對(duì)照 agelong struggle 長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng) conflicting ideas 沖突的想法 a bitter quarrel 一場(chǎng)惡吵 deeplyrooted convictions 根深蒂固的觀念 groundless opinions 毫無(wú)根據(jù)的意見(jiàn) bare assertion 僅僅是斷言/完全是強(qiáng)詞奪理Unit 9 Into English宣布放棄忠于某人 renounce one’s allegiance 使某事物接受實(shí)驗(yàn) to subject sth to the test 牽涉到好幾個(gè)月的工作 cover many month’s work 扔到那里任其腐爛 leave sth to rot 滿(mǎn)足其胃口 to appease one’s appetite 從某人那里騙走某物 to cheat sb out of sth將侮辱牢記在心 harbor insult 對(duì)所受傷害耿耿于懷 to brood over injury 報(bào)仇 revenge/avenge 家里妻妾成群 keep harems 有做某事的時(shí)機(jī)或場(chǎng)合 have an occasion to do sth把它當(dāng)一頓美餐吃了 to make a meal of sth蓄某人為奴 to hold sb in bondage/to enslave sb鋪平道路 to smooth the path Into Englishthe rightful owner 合法的所有者 the universal brotherhood of man 四海之內(nèi)皆兄弟/人類(lèi)的博愛(ài) loose morals 道德敗壞 a soiled mind 骯臟的思想 brute force 蠻力/暴力 a saving grace 唯一可取的一點(diǎn) rabid hunger 極度渴望的 a religious zealot 宗教狂 zoological garden 動(dòng)物園 the scientific method 科學(xué)方法 vast stores of food 食品的大量?jī)?chǔ)存 odds and ends 零碎物品 war atrocities 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)暴行 questionable taste 值得懷疑的口味選擇 traits and dispositions 性格特點(diǎn)和氣質(zhì)painstaking work 艱苦的努力unit2 into English表現(xiàn)自己男子漢大丈夫的氣概 assert one’s manhood 在頭腦中掠過(guò) cross one’s mind 丈量土地 measure the ground 設(shè)法弄到食物 secure one’s food 驅(qū)散黑暗 scatter the darkness 揉揉他的眼睛 rub his eyes大聲咀嚼她的面包和黃油 munch her bread and butter 抑制住了恐懼的感覺(jué) overpower that feeling of dead（聲音）傳得很遠(yuǎn) carry a long way彎下他們的腰 bend their backs INTO Chinese live coals 燃燒著的煤 his freckled face 他那張長(zhǎng)有雀斑的臉 a fair moustache 淡淡的八字胡 the imminence of the event 事情的緊迫性 a shrewd woman 一位精明的家庭婦女 the head of the family 一家之主 a throbbing heart 一顆砰砰直跳的心 a cluster of cabins 一群小屋啊strip of ground 一塊狹長(zhǎng)的地 a fierce and hard look 一副兇猛嚴(yán)肅的表情UNIT6 INTO English 使墻體開(kāi)裂 crack the walls 拯救靈魂 save souls 玩捉迷藏 play hide and seek 減慢流速成娟娟細(xì)流 slow to a trickle 抓住某人的頭發(fā) grab sb by the hair 謾罵某人 call one’s names 撕破她的襯衫 rip one’s shirt 泄露秘密 reveal the secret 拒絕進(jìn)步 resist progress 進(jìn)入視野 e into view 撿柴火 gather firewood 稅負(fù)某人放棄做某事 talk sh out of doing sth慢慢擠出人群 wriggle one’s way out of the crowd 跑腿/出去辦事 run errands 救某人于水火 deliver sb from suffering 確保供應(yīng)穩(wěn)定 assure a steady supply 減輕某人的壓力 take the pressure off sb讓他不至于添亂 keep him out of one’s hair INTO Chinese terraced fields 梯田 rocky mountains 多巖石的群山 whooping cough 百日咳 surrounding villages 周?chē)拇迩f fine dust 粉塵 goat droppings 羊糞 sticky hands 黏糊糊的雙手 sinewy women 精瘦健壯的婦女 a forest of flags 旌旗如林 firsthand information 第一手信息 jetblack hair 烏黑發(fā)亮的頭發(fā) a devout Catholic一位虔誠(chéng)的天主教徒 household chores 家庭瑣事 a reassuring homey sound一種讓人感到在家般自在的聲音 handrolled cigarettes 收卷香煙 lucrative business 有利可圖的生意 a butchershop 一家肉鋪 a skeleton of its former self 它原來(lái)模樣的空架子 a missionary school 一所教會(huì)學(xué)校第三篇：現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀4課后翻譯Unit 1 know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever ，不管發(fā)生什么情況，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。 a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than thepast unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s ，年輕一代與老一輩不同，他們對(duì)現(xiàn)在而不是對(duì)過(guò)去感興趣。但這兩代人如果不互相尊重對(duì)方的需要，就都會(huì)遭受損失。 Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole 。 traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moreintegrity and ，竹子和松樹(shù)往往象征著道德上的正直和剛正不阿。 Elizabeth 1 ruled England for 45years, and the nation prospered under her 。在她統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，國(guó)家十分繁榮昌盛。 means that the majority that’s not for minority’s right todisagree is also an integral part of two rules are equal；但不僅如此，尊重少數(shù)人反對(duì)的權(quán)利也是民主不可分的一部分。這兩條規(guī)則同等重要。 nation cannot be strong unless it is wellintegrated politically, economically, culturally aswell as ，除非她不在地理上，二十在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、和文化上都是一個(gè)整體。 party was boring, so he slipped out of the room and went the road was somuddy after the rain that he slipped and fell into a ，所以他就偷偷溜出房間回家了。可是雨后的路非常泥濘，他腳下一滑，掉進(jìn)了溝里。 health was such that she would not dare to be exposed to the sun even in winter lest shegot ，以至于冬天都不敢見(jiàn)太陽(yáng)，怕中暑。 was drowning my sorrow one night in a small restaurant when he came to me and slipped a roll of money in my ，我正在一家小飯館里借酒消愁，他突然走了過(guò)來(lái)，往我手里塞了一沓鈔票。Translate the sentences into English, using is being investigated for receiving government started airdropping food to areas being cut off by the are much concerned about how the charity money is being exact locations of the laboratories are being kept secret for reasons of 39。s the matter with Jim today? I think he39。s being rather rude, not his usual local public security bureau is being criticized for being soft on whit car accident investigator is accused of being onesided, favoring the project coordinator plains that almost half of his time is being spent on meetings and latest novel being adapted for TV has been on the New York Times bestseller list for fortytwo spokesman flatly denied all rumors being circulated at the moment about the president39。s 2 Liang pretended to be very calm and succeed in hiding the fact from Sima Yi that the city was really proved himself worthy of the admiration he had knew that a bloody battle was imminent and his army was terribly he pretended to be retreating quickly to the he was laying a trap for the enemy Darwinists asserted that we can pare human society to the an