【正文】 master bedroom has the bathroom, the living room balcony face due south, namely overall evaluation housing conveniences, natural lighting and so on. Around the housing afforests achieves above 30%. The paper and constructs the project design in view of the architectural design to launch, carries on the analysis to the apartment building mechanical design, and to the foundation, the wall, the roofing waterproofing, the floor level, the staircase, the roof, the windows and doors carries on the design notes. When construction project design must pay great attention the whole and the layout, the function reasonable and so on analyses, finally also explained from the construction outlook design and the peripheral environment design, enables the work building to have the connotation cultural property, the image artistry, the life style distinctive quality, environment longdrawnout beautiful, the construction localization to manifest the apartment building peacefully, convenient, the fortable characteristic. Pursues namely artisticly, spacious, fortable the excellent surroundings for the modern people to perch the place careful making apartment building key word:The brick mixes the structure； Userfriendly service； Mechanical design； Function district 目 錄 引 言 .............................................. １ 第一章 設計 總說明 ......................................... ２ 結構說明 ........................................................ ２ 構造設計 ........................................................ ２ 基礎 的設計原則 .............................................. ２ 墻體 的選擇和基本做法 ........................................ ２ 圈梁、構造柱及過梁 .......................................... ３ 樓板層的介紹 ................................................ ３ 雨篷、陽臺、挑檐 ............................................ ４ 樓梯設計及構造方案 .......................................... ４ 屋頂結構形式 ................................................ ５ 門窗的設計 .................................................. ６ 第二章 建筑 規(guī)劃 方案設計 ................................... ７ 整體布局及環(huán)境 ................................................... ７ 建筑地理要求 ................................................ ７ 建筑 內(nèi)部布置 ................................................ ７ 周圍環(huán)境規(guī)劃 ................................................ ８ 功能分區(qū)與交通布局 .............................................. ８ 人性化的 功能分區(qū) ............................................ ９ 建筑交通的合理布局 .......................................... ９ 建筑整體藝術 .................................................... 10 建筑外型 .................................................... 10 建筑 立面剖面 設計 ............................................ 10 建筑 美觀 設計 ................................................ 11 第 三 章 建筑 施工細節(jié)及基本 設計 ............................. 12 施工要求 ........................................................ 12 基本設 計 ........................................................ 13 設計消防系統(tǒng)的必要性 ........................................ 13 設計消防系統(tǒng) ................................................ 13 細部構造總說明 .............................................. 14 結 論 ................................................... 16 致 謝 ................................................... 17 參考文獻 ................................................... 18 引 言 房屋是人們現(xiàn)實生活中所必不可少的，每個人都有自己的棲身之地，然而隨著改革開放和我國經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展，人們的生活水平得到了很大的提高，因此人們對自己的住房也有了更高的要求。為了滿足人們的需求，在建筑住宅樓的修建中必須考慮到美觀、安全、舒適、適用、經(jīng)濟等問題。 住宅樓的建筑設計是體現(xiàn)了一個城市市民