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英語專業(yè)-弗蘭肯斯坦的浪漫主義元素分析-文庫吧

2025-11-02 03:18 本頁面


【正文】 s the views of Romanticism: the formation of life is only natural beauty, the product of human nature can only be illegal tampering is ugly, disgusting or even extremely terrible things. The author believes that Frankenstein in showing antipathy toward technology and the attitude of reverence for nature, whether it is as sacred as the laws of nature, such as the inviolability of God, or that only the natural formation of life is the beautiful, with the romanticism that is the most realistic nature of the core ideology coincides with the most beautiful. II. The Background of Author’s Creation The Life Experience of Mary Shelly Mary Shelley had the extremely confused feeling of pregnant and giving birth to a child. She was pregnant when she was sixteen and it happened almost every year for five years. Most of her babies died soon after their births. Besides, she was an illegal mother at that time because she was not married to Shelley then. The filthy description in Frankenstein demonstrates Mary Shelley?s terrifying feeling about the maternal instinct. In this novel, Mary Shelley concerned much on the creation of life. The creation of life was described as filthy dirty and bloody. For example, the condition of the experimental laboratory of Frankenstein was miserable。 Frankenstein himself became seriously ill and the materials for his creation came from the graves, charnel houses, the dissecting room and slaughterhouse. Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley was the only daughter of two literary celebrities. Her father William Godwin (1756 1836) was an evolutionary philosopher and novelist. Her mother Mary Wollstonecraft (1759 1797), the author of the Rights of Woman, was in the vanguard of feminism. Unfortunately, Mary Wollstonecraft died giving birth to Mary, leaving her daughter in the care of his husband. Mary spent her childhood in a very miserable situation. She could not expect any love from her stepmother. Shelley helped her not only in her life but also in her literary success. She always has conversations with Shelley about life and literature. Most of their conversations aroused her inspiration for her novels. She began writing what she assumed would be a short story. With Percy Shelley?s encouragement, she expanded this tale into her first novel, or The Modern Prometheus, published in 1818, which made Mary Shelley known as mother of the science fictions. The Historical Background of Marry Shelly’s Creation Under the influence of 18thcentury Neoclassical Europe, a large number of ancient Greece, ancient Rome, rewritten or classic or translated into national language, to promote the vigorous development of the Enlightenment movement played a pivotal role. Enlightenment in the 18th century was the most influential ideas, under the background of such a creation of Frankenstein which shows her reflection on the scientific and technological civilization and the power of rational skepticism. Humanism led to people instead of God, man became the measure of all things, and further lead to further development of anthropocentrism Eurocentric. More advanced technology, but technology is also more and more like worship of religious worship. Scientists have bee the new god. Mary Shelley39。s doubt and negation of humanism from its pessimistic view of the world, but also from her caught between two social classes among the living state. Frankenstein that prevailed at that time her three critical thinking: a theology of religious mode, natural mode and humanist mode. Three models are critical of this attitude, expressed their own positions. Mary Shelley also criticized romanticism and individualism at the time, and a series of novels by the plot expressed their criticism of father and husband. Frankenstein is a very good novel of new ideas and exciting plots. Almost every character in Frankenstein shows his interest in developing his own situation and does something for human betterment. The “thing” Frankenstein has created and abandoned later takes its revenge against its creator. In order to catch this vicious monster and kill it for human betterment, Frankenstein pursues the monster to the Arctic and dies there. The monster makes a decision to destroy itself, too. Many people show their interest in this novel not only because it is one of the earliest written science fictions in the English literature but also because it had eccentric and unconstrained plots. It also had very plex and plicated description about human nature and this thesis seeks to analyze Mary Shelley?s views on human nature and finds the significant meaning for today?s human and science development. Literary Background in Writer’s Times The Impact of The Story of Prometheus The subtitle of Frankenstein is The Modern Prometheus suggesting a strong link with the ancient Promethean myths. Mary Shelley subtitled her novel The Modern Prometheus, appears in Greek myth as a divine being, one of the Titans, descended from the original union of the Sky God with the Earth Mother. In some stories, he is the creator of mankind, and he is always their champion. He is supposed to have stolen fire for them from Heaven when they were denied it by Zeus, and to have been punished by being fastened to a cliff in the Caucasus where an eagle tore daily at his liver. Frankenstein shared many similarities with Prometheus. In Frankenstein, the scientist played the role of the modern Prometheus. He was the creator of a human being. Although he abandoned his creation, he could not avoid taking the responsibility of it that was his intellectual invention. Once the crazy scientist gained it, his fall began and he would be excluded from the paradise of life. Both Frankenstein and Prometheus had done something for human betterment。 however, both of them were punished seriously. Prometheus was punished be
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