【正文】 ead of 為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動(dòng)名詞形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn’t call wrote to him ，而是給他寫了封信。Health is very important to should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich of of 【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一 your parents are having problems, you should offer to ，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助。【解析】 offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事 【拓展】offer v 主動(dòng)給予(1)offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offer = offer sth to ()The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded ,why don’t you sit down and municate with your brother? 其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢？ 【解析1】secondly ；其次【解析2】municate v交流 munication n 交流；溝通municate with They municate with each other by .()They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the 。【解析】explain 解釋；說明 → explanation n 解釋；說明explain sth to 。explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事 ’m worried about my school ?！窘馕觥?be worried about 【拓展】worry v 擔(dān)心 → worried worry about = be worried about 為…擔(dān)心 ①Don’t be _________(worry).You’ll catch up with others.()② Don’t ____ about things so will make you stressed cousin borrows my things without returning 。【解析】return ⑴v 歸還=give back return...to...= give back to...把......還給......⑵ v 回來；返回 = e back parents give me a lot of presure about ?！窘馕觥縫ress v 按；壓 →pressure壓力⑴不可數(shù)名詞（物理學(xué)）壓力air pressure 氣壓 blood pressure 血壓⑵不可數(shù)名詞 還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 = stress under pressure 在壓力下 have to pete with my classmates at 。【解析】pete v競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗 → petition n 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pete with against/ with 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pete for 為……參加比賽We are ready for the ing ________________(pete). should all be ___ each other to 而全面發(fā)展?！窘馕觥縤mprove =make...better 改進(jìn) →improvement n 提高 gives their opinions about the problem? 對(duì)于這個(gè)問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點(diǎn)。【解析】opinion n 意見；想法；看法 in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn)；在某人看來 give opinions about 。 days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many afterschool ，中國(guó)的孩子有時(shí)周末比平常還要忙，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌簧夏敲炊嗟恼n后輔導(dǎo)班?！窘馕觥縮ome time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口訣】：分開是一段，合起是某時(shí)； 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)(1)some time一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語 It takes time to do (2)sometime adv 在某個(gè)時(shí)候，(3)some times 名詞詞組，―幾次，幾倍‖ went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）()I hope to visit the USA _____ in the times time are practicing sports so that they can pete and ，這樣他們就能參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并獲勝?！窘馕觥?others pron.―其他的人或事物‖There are other ways of doing 。()My sister is likes making friends with other Taylors are a typical American ?！窘馕?】The Taylors 泰勒一家。在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加冠詞the表示―全家人或夫妻兩人‖，使用時(shí)注意主語和謂語保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of ―是……的特點(diǎn)‖30..Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s ，但是我相信這些活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的未來很重要?！窘馕觥縞ut out 刪除；刪去(v+adv)You’d better cut out that up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插隊(duì) cut off 切斷（水、電）供應(yīng)()Don’t ___ when others talk。it’s out in down off really want them to be 。【解析】successful 成功的【拓展】 succeed v 成功，達(dá)到 →success n 成功 →successful adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth ①If at first you don’t ____________(success).try, try again.()② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the 。pass 。passing 。passing 。passing ’s time for ?！窘馕觥縄t’s time for sth 是到做某事的時(shí)候了。It’s time for ’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.()It’s 9:30 pm., children!_____ is time to go to In some families, petition starts very young and continues until the kids get ，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從孩子們很小的時(shí)候就開始了，一直持續(xù)到他們長(zhǎng)大?！窘馕觥縞ontinue 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）①Let’s continue____________(read)the text.②Many students hope to continue ________(study)after _______(finish)school.（）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an play 【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析⑴continue ，持續(xù)，指進(jìn)程在時(shí)間或空間上的延續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)不斷，有時(shí)也可以指短暫停止后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。He continue the work for two 。⑵ go on指無間歇或有間歇地繼續(xù)，或以某種特定方式繼續(xù)。go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事，指開始做另外一件事； go on doing sth繼續(xù)做原來所做的事情。After doing his homework, he went on to preview his ，他繼續(xù)去預(yù)習(xí)他的研究。⑶last ，延續(xù)，維持，指某事物繼續(xù)存在或某種現(xiàn)象在時(shí)間上延續(xù)，說明某一動(dòng)作要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間。She won’t last long in that 。 send their small kids to all kinds of ?！窘馕?】send→ sent → sent v 發(fā)送【短語】： send away 趕走 send for 派人去請(qǐng)send off 寄出 send out 分發(fā) send up 發(fā)射send = send sth to 【注】類似的動(dòng)詞有：show(展示； 給……看)give(給)lend(借出)offer（提供）return（歸還）tell（告訴）()① You fill in both parts of the form, up it for it it away it off()Please send a photo of your family ____ 【解析2】all kinds of 各種各樣的【拓展】kind(1)n 種類kind of +，有幾分，kind of cold 有點(diǎn)冷 a kind of 一種的，某種的 all kinds of 各種各樣的different kinds of 不同種類的 What kind of…?那種(2) be kind to sb.= be good to sb.=be friendly to 【辨析】kind of 與kinds of: ○1kind of 單獨(dú)用，表示―有點(diǎn)‖，后接形容詞或副詞： He is kind of thin.‖他有點(diǎn)瘦‖ I feel kind of hungry.‖我有點(diǎn)餓‖Uncle Wang speaks kind of ?！?若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，譯為―種，種類‖ 后加名詞。That kind of question is difficult to 。What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜歡何種運(yùn)動(dòng)？()①This kind of skirt looks ___ and sells 。well 。good 。well 。nice()②—What ____ animals do you l