【正文】 admitted breaking the 。This ticket admits two people to the football 。容納, 容許The cinema admits about 2000 2000 人。His illness admits of no 。聯(lián)想：反義詞forbid, ban, prohibit(1)forbid: 系常用詞, 指“命令某人不做某事”The doctor forbids him to 。(2)ban: 語氣較重, 指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)“正式禁止”, 含“嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)”之意,只能用事物作其賓語。Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!禁止原子武器和核武器!(3)prohibit: 指“通過法律或政府法令禁止”prohibit doing sth.(= prohibit sb.39。s doing sth.)禁止某人做某事The soldiers were prohibited from leaving camp after 。Family finances prohibited his going to 。:(1)觸摸, 碰到Just don39。t touch anything in my room！就是不要?jiǎng)游曳块g中的任何東西！I told you not to touch my things!我告訴過你，別動(dòng)我的東西！(2)給予影響。傷害。(精神上的)觸動(dòng)The crops were not touched by the early 。His sad story touched our 。(3)[主要用于否定意義的句中]對(某事)插一手。對(食物)嘗一口He would not touch the 。He never touches alcoholic 。She didn39。t touch her 。(4)接觸，聯(lián)系Let39。s keep in 。They keep close touch with 。經(jīng)典用法：get in touch with 和...取得聯(lián)系get into touch with 和...取得聯(lián)系lose touch with 和...失去聯(lián)系, 對...變得生疏 is called a : 稱呼, 把...叫做, 取名為...，在用call表達(dá)漢語“…怎么稱呼或怎么說？”時(shí)，不能用how，而只能用what。What shall I call you? 我怎么稱呼你？What do you call this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么說？What will you call the baby? 你們將給這孩子取什么名字? 比較：name通常表示給一個(gè)新生的人或物命名，“給…取名”，是學(xué)名，比較正式。Call表示“把…叫做”、“稱為”，沒有前者正式，常用于口語和非正式文體中。His name is Richard but we all call him , 但是我們都稱他狄克。 was made in Germany in 1681.(1)made in: 在某處制造，強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)地The piano was made in 。(2)made by強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品的制造者This cake was made by my 。(3)made of表示“由…制成”，看得出原材料The teapot is made of 。(4)made from表示“由…制成”，看不出原材料Glass is made from sand and 。 clavichord is kept in the Please keep this for me until I e ，等到我回來取。I’ll keep this address in case I need ，以備將來使用。These old clothes are not worth 。 has belonged to our family for a long to:(1)屬于；為…的財(cái)產(chǎn)It has belonged to our family for a long 。That book belongs to 。That dictionary belongs to the 。The blue sky belongs equally to us 。They belonged to a younger 。(2)為…的一員Do you belong to the trade union? 你是工會(huì)會(huì)員嗎？What club do you belong to?你是哪個(gè)俱樂部的?What party do you belong to? 你屬于哪一黨派？You and I belong to different political 。(3)belong to既不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中。被動(dòng)態(tài)一、用法：1．動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者無需指出或不明確時(shí)Printing was introduced into Europe from was not built in a ．為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)Four people were killed and thirtyone injured in the bomb was singled out for praise ．為了修辭的需要He started to plain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the he visited our university and was weled by the 、形式受動(dòng)者＋助動(dòng)詞be＋過去分詞＋by＋施動(dòng)者，其時(shí)態(tài)的變化通過be表現(xiàn)出來。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的常用時(shí)態(tài)只有8個(gè)。1．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am, is, are +vedYou are wanted on the 。The students are required to keep 。Is your work finished now? 你的工作現(xiàn)在完成了嗎？ 2．一般過去時(shí)was, were +vedAll the things were done by us yesterday 。When was the book written by him? 這本書是他什么時(shí)候?qū)懙模縄 was asked several questions in the oral 。The house was burnt down by the 。John was hit by a speeding 。3．一般將來時(shí)will be +vedThe work will be done well tomorrow 。A superhighway will be constructed next 。Shall we be asked to do this work? 要我們?nèi)プ鲞@項(xiàng)工作嗎？ 4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am, is, are being +vedA new city is being 。Is the exercise being done now? 這道練習(xí)在做嗎？ 5．過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was, were being +vedThe roads were being ，道路正在加寬。6．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have, has been +vedThe work has not been done 。The cost of production has been greatly 。The aircraft has been 。The watch has been 。I haven’t been told about the 。7．過去完成時(shí)had been +vedSix English books had been learned by students by the end of last ，學(xué)生已學(xué)完六本英語書了。We were shocked when we heard that the chairman had been ，我們都震驚了。8．過去將來時(shí)would be +vedHe said that these books would be given to the 。三、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過去分詞Sometimes bad things can be turned into good ，壞事也可以變成好事。An answer couldn’t be given to you 。These machine parts may be needed in our 。Purification of water may be achieved by 。All these thoughts ought to be