【正文】 課、《端午的鴨蛋》作者汪曾祺，江蘇高郵人，作家。字里行間洋溢著對(duì)自然、對(duì)人、對(duì)藝術(shù)的品味與贊賞。文章描繪了三個(gè)場(chǎng)合中唱歌的情景，在內(nèi)容上各有側(cè)重，在手法上也各不相同。二、課文解讀第16課、《云南的歌會(huì)》是一篇極富情趣的散文。囊n225。u于：局限于龍吟鳳噦hu236。押韻：押韻。喻:打比方。i：招攬。摳kōu：小氣。秸jiē稈 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變 油嘴滑舌 家醅pēi怵ch249。 鐵鉉xu224。n菜 籍j237。n樸 引經(jīng)據(jù)典 腌yān 門楣m227。 酬和h226。② Although he was tired, he went on he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first ，卻贏得了頭等獎(jiǎng)。它所引導(dǎo)的從句不能與并列連詞but，and，so等連用，但可以和yet，still等詞連用。Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you ，為的是以后好打電話給你。2).so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句so that是連詞，意為―為的是，以便‖，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。The young man read till the light went ’s wait until the rain won’t start until Bob e Don’t get off until the bus in this direction until you see a 。Until：在帶有till或until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里如果主句用肯定式，其含義是―一直到……時(shí)‖，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1).until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句until意為―直到；在........之前‖。狀語(yǔ)從句有好幾種，如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句等。You could go out and buy her some 。could的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could既是can的過去式，表示過去的能力，又可以表示謹(jǐn)慎、客氣的建議，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為couldn’t。【形容人用of】【2012山東東營(yíng)】It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the ① It’s important for us _______(learn)English well.②It’s hard for us ____________(finish)this task in two days.()③ It’s very nice ____ you to help me a ()④ –It’s very ___ of you to work out the problem for on happening 持續(xù)發(fā)生【解析】keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事 keep sth 讓某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上keep doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避開 kept _________(work)here for nearly 30 、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 should的用法should為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示勸告、建議，意為―應(yīng)該‖，它和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，其否定形式為shouldn’t?！痵 。⑷maybe―或許，大概‖，主要用于非正式場(chǎng)合，常用在口語(yǔ)中，語(yǔ)氣比perhaps輕。⑶possibly意為―可能，或許，也許‖，可能性較大。⑵probably―很可能，大概‖，其可能性最大，表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意思?！窘馕觥縤n one’s opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn)； 在某人看來 children/ parents should / could......或許孩子們/父母應(yīng)該/ 可能.......【解析】perhaps 也許；可能【拓展】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析 ⑴perhaps意為―也許，可能‖，一般指比較小的可能性。for 。into 。He made a good excuse for his 。The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn’t want to miss an important 。for()②Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic 【拓展】 cause, reason, excuse辨析⑴cause ，指引起某種結(jié)果的―原因‖， cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too 。for ?！窘馕觥?cause ，使發(fā)生(1)cause do sth 使某人做某事(2)cause ()①She always ___ trouble ___ 。【解析1】be good for 對(duì)......有好處【拓展】good(better。to pare。to pare?！窘馕觥縣ave time to do sth 有時(shí)間做某事 they are always paring them with other 。a kind kind of。kind of kind of。well 。well 。That kind of question is difficult to ?！窘馕?】send→ sent → sent v 發(fā)送【短語(yǔ)】： send away 趕走 send for 派人去請(qǐng)send off 寄出 send out 分發(fā) send up 發(fā)射send = send sth to 【注】類似的動(dòng)詞有：show(展示； 給……看)give(給)lend(借出)offer（提供）return（歸還）tell（告訴）()① You fill in both parts of the form, up it for it it away it off()Please send a photo of your family ____ 【解析2】all kinds of 各種各樣的【拓展】kind(1)n 種類kind of +，有幾分，kind of cold 有點(diǎn)冷 a kind of 一種的，某種的 all kinds of 各種各樣的different kinds of 不同種類的 What kind of…?那種(2) be kind to sb.= be good to sb.=be friendly to 【辨析】kind of 與kinds of: ○1kind of 單獨(dú)用，表示―有點(diǎn)‖，后接形容詞或副詞： He is kind of thin.‖他有點(diǎn)瘦‖ I feel kind of hungry.‖我有點(diǎn)餓‖Uncle Wang speaks kind of 。She won’t last long in that 。After doing his homework, he went on to preview his ，他繼續(xù)去預(yù)習(xí)他的研究。⑵ go on指無間歇或有間歇地繼續(xù)，或以某種特定方式繼續(xù)?！窘馕觥縞ontinue 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事)continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）①Let’s continue____________(read)the text.②Many students hope to continue ________(study)after _______(finish)school.（）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an play 【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析⑴continue ，持續(xù)，指進(jìn)程在時(shí)間或空間上的延續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)不斷，有時(shí)也可以指短暫停止后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的時(shí)候了。passing 。pass 。it’s out in down off really want them to be 。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of ―是……的特點(diǎn)‖30..Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s ，但是我相信這些活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的未來很重要?！窘馕?】The Taylors 泰勒一家?！窘馕觥?others pron.―其他的人或事物‖There are other ways of doing 。 days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many afterschool ，中國(guó)的孩子有時(shí)周末比平常還要忙，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌簧夏敲炊嗟恼n后輔導(dǎo)班?！窘馕觥縤mprove =make...better 改進(jìn) →improvement n 提高 gives their opinions about the problem? 對(duì)于這個(gè)問題都有誰提出了他們自己的觀點(diǎn)?！窘馕觥縫ress v 按；壓 →pressure壓力⑴不可數(shù)名詞（物理學(xué)）壓力air pressure 氣壓 blood pressure 血壓⑵不可數(shù)名詞 還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 = stress under pressure 在壓力下 have to pete with my classmates at ?！窘馕觥?be worried about 【拓展】worry v 擔(dān)心 → worried worry about = be worried about 為…擔(dān)心 ①Don’t be _________(worry).You’ll catch up with others.()② Don’t ____ about things so will make you stressed cousin borrows my things without returning ?！窘馕觥縠xplain 解釋；說明 → explanation n 解釋；說明explain sth to 。Health is very important to should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich of of 【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一 your parents are having problems, you should offer to ，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助。(2)instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞形式。