【正文】 我不想去那里。b．Your English wants brushing up/to be brushed up．你的英語(yǔ)需要復(fù)習(xí)一下。want to do sth．意為“想做什么”； want doing sth．意為“需要做什么”。⑨go on doing，go on to do a．How long do you intend to go on paying those blooky records？b．He weld the new stdents and then went on to explain the college regulations．c．For half an hour I went on reading Lesson Six．d．At half past three I went on to read Lesson Six．go on to do sth．表示“做完了某事，繼續(xù)做另一件事”； go on doing sth．意為“某事還沒(méi)有做完，繼續(xù)做該事”。go on to read Lesson Ten 即表示已續(xù)讀完了第九節(jié)課（或別的動(dòng)作），進(jìn)而讀第十課；而 go on reading Lesson Ten即表示第十課還沒(méi)有讀完，要繼續(xù)讀。一般go on to do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常指一個(gè)時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作，而 go on doing sth．結(jié)構(gòu)常指一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。go on with sth．短語(yǔ)，既可指一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作，也可指一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)作。a．After a little pause，he went on with his speech．b．He went on with his speech for half an hour．⑩begin，start，cease，a．After he had collected the material，he began writing．b．After a week，he began to enjoy his study．c．The buses ceased runing． d．He ceased to breathe．在動(dòng)詞begin，start，cease之后，用動(dòng)名詞表示有意識(shí)的動(dòng)作，用不定式則表示無(wú)意識(shí)的無(wú)法控制的動(dòng)作。上述三個(gè)動(dòng)詞如果用understand，realize等動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用動(dòng)名詞形式，只能用不定式。我們只能說(shuō)：He began to realize he had made a mistake．(11)hear，see，feel等感官動(dòng)詞 a．I saw him working in the garden yesterday．我看見(jiàn)他昨天在花園里干活。b．I saw him to work in the garden yesterday．我見(jiàn)他昨天在花園里干過(guò)活在感官動(dòng)詞see，hear，feel，watch，notice等之后，既可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)我們的注意力是集中到動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的過(guò)程之中的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，而用不定式則把我們的注意力集中到動(dòng)作完成的事實(shí)。a．We heard the girl singing in the hall．b．We heard the girl to sing in the garden． a）stop后接不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，不是賓語(yǔ)，另外halt和pause后接的不定式都是狀語(yǔ)，其后不可接動(dòng)名詞，因?yàn)樗鼈兪遣患拔飫?dòng)詞。如a．She halted to speak to him．她停下來(lái)（以便）和他說(shuō)話。b．He paused to have a rest．他停下來(lái)（以便）休息一下。b）人作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，want和need后面常接主動(dòng)的不定式，很少用動(dòng)名詞。物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后既可接動(dòng)名詞，也可接不定式。c）在動(dòng)詞need，want，require，deserve，bear，stand等之后，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。a．His coat needs cleaning/to be cleaned．b．His house wants painiting/to be painted． c．The old woman requires looking after/to be looked after．d）在形容詞afraid，certain，sure，sorry等之后，既可接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式，兩者含義不相同。a．We are never afraid to do such things．我們從不怕做這樣的事情。b．We are afraid of being late．我們擔(dān)心（恐怕）遲到。c．We are certain to be victorious．我們一定會(huì)勝利。4．動(dòng)詞+雙賓語(yǔ)（1）有些動(dòng)詞接雙賓語(yǔ)，其間接賓語(yǔ)多數(shù)都可換為由介詞to引起的短語(yǔ)，意思上沒(méi)有什么差別，常見(jiàn)的有：allow，accord，award，assign，bring，deny，ensure，forbid，give，grant，hand，lend，leave，offer，owe，promise，pass，provide，quote，return，refuse，remend，render，show，surrender，throw，teach，wish等。a．The government granted him a loan． The government granted a loan to him． b．They award John the first prize． They award the first prize to John． ask的間接賓語(yǔ)不可換為由to引起的短語(yǔ)，必須換為由of引起的短語(yǔ)。另外，write，send，tell，pay，read等的間接賓語(yǔ)也可換為由for引起的短語(yǔ)，但它同由to引起的短語(yǔ)意思不同。a．I39。d like to ask you a favour． b．I39。d like to ask a favour of you． c．I wrote a letter to him．我給他寫(xiě)了封信。d．I wrote a letter for him．我代他寫(xiě)了封信。（2）有些動(dòng)詞接雙賓語(yǔ)，其間接賓語(yǔ)可換為由for引起的短語(yǔ)，意思不變，常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有：build，buy，cook，choose，draw，do（給予），fetch，fix，find，fill，set，make，order（定購(gòu)），paint，prepare，spare，save，get，sing，pardon等。a．She cooked her husband a delicious meal．She cooked a delicious meal for her husband．b．Please do me a favour． Please do a tovour for me． c．Let me fix you a drink． Let me fix a drink for you． d．Please fill me a glass of beer． Please fill a glass of beer for me． 5．動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞只可接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。誤：He informed her his new address． 正：in formed her of 英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞常因其中文含義而被誤用，要注意其后介詞 1）acquaint 誤：The teacher did much to acquaint us the problem．正：acquaint us with the problem acquaint是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使認(rèn)識(shí)、使了解、通知”。acquaintoneself with/of（開(kāi)始知道），acquaint sb．with/of/that?（把?通知某人），get acquainted with（開(kāi)始認(rèn)識(shí)某人、開(kāi)始了解某事），make sb．a(chǎn)cquainted with（把?告知某人、使某人認(rèn)識(shí)?）。a．I acquaint myself with the fact． b．He acquainted me with the meeting． c．He acquainted me that the meeting was put off．（2）convince 誤：We failed to convince him his mistake．正：convince him of convince是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“a．使確信、使信服； b．使認(rèn)識(shí)錯(cuò)誤或罪行”，常和介同of連用，或接that從句。a．This convinced me of his honesty． b．This convinced me that he was honest．c．He was convinced of his error．（3）explain 誤：The teacher explain us the reason． 正：explain the reason to us explain用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“解釋、說(shuō)明”