【正文】 我不想去那里。b．Your English wants brushing up/to be brushed up．你的英語需要復習一下。want to do sth．意為“想做什么”； want doing sth．意為“需要做什么”。⑨go on doing，go on to do a．How long do you intend to go on paying those blooky records？b．He weld the new stdents and then went on to explain the college regulations．c．For half an hour I went on reading Lesson Six．d．At half past three I went on to read Lesson Six．go on to do sth．表示“做完了某事，繼續(xù)做另一件事”； go on doing sth．意為“某事還沒有做完，繼續(xù)做該事”。go on to read Lesson Ten 即表示已續(xù)讀完了第九節(jié)課（或別的動作），進而讀第十課；而 go on reading Lesson Ten即表示第十課還沒有讀完，要繼續(xù)讀。一般go on to do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常指一個時刻的動作，而 go on doing sth．結(jié)構(gòu)常指一段時間的動作。go on with sth．短語，既可指一時刻的動作，也可指一段時間內(nèi)的動作。a．After a little pause，he went on with his speech．b．He went on with his speech for half an hour．⑩begin，start，cease，a．After he had collected the material，he began writing．b．After a week，he began to enjoy his study．c．The buses ceased runing． d．He ceased to breathe．在動詞begin，start，cease之后，用動名詞表示有意識的動作，用不定式則表示無意識的無法控制的動作。上述三個動詞如果用understand，realize等動詞作賓語時，不能用動名詞形式，只能用不定式。我們只能說：He began to realize he had made a mistake．(11)hear，see，feel等感官動詞 a．I saw him working in the garden yesterday．我看見他昨天在花園里干活。b．I saw him to work in the garden yesterday．我見他昨天在花園里干過活在感官動詞see，hear，feel，watch，notice等之后，既可用動名詞作賓語，也可用不定式作賓語，用動名詞作賓語時我們的注意力是集中到動作進行的過程之中的，強調(diào)過程，而用不定式則把我們的注意力集中到動作完成的事實。a．We heard the girl singing in the hall．b．We heard the girl to sing in the garden． a）stop后接不定式作目的狀語，不是賓語，另外halt和pause后接的不定式都是狀語，其后不可接動名詞，因為它們是不及物動詞。如a．She halted to speak to him．她停下來（以便）和他說話。b．He paused to have a rest．他停下來（以便）休息一下。b）人作主語時，want和need后面常接主動的不定式，很少用動名詞。物作主語時，其后既可接動名詞，也可接不定式。c）在動詞need，want，require，deserve，bear，stand等之后，常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當于不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。a．His coat needs cleaning/to be cleaned．b．His house wants painiting/to be painted． c．The old woman requires looking after/to be looked after．d）在形容詞afraid，certain，sure，sorry等之后，既可接動名詞也可接不定式，兩者含義不相同。a．We are never afraid to do such things．我們從不怕做這樣的事情。b．We are afraid of being late．我們擔心（恐怕）遲到。c．We are certain to be victorious．我們一定會勝利。4．動詞+雙賓語（1）有些動詞接雙賓語，其間接賓語多數(shù)都可換為由介詞to引起的短語，意思上沒有什么差別，常見的有：allow，accord，award，assign，bring，deny，ensure，forbid，give，grant，hand，lend，leave，offer，owe，promise，pass，provide，quote，return，refuse，remend，render，show，surrender，throw，teach，wish等。a．The government granted him a loan． The government granted a loan to him． b．They award John the first prize． They award the first prize to John． ask的間接賓語不可換為由to引起的短語，必須換為由of引起的短語。另外，write，send，tell，pay，read等的間接賓語也可換為由for引起的短語，但它同由to引起的短語意思不同。a．I39。d like to ask you a favour． b．I39。d like to ask a favour of you． c．I wrote a letter to him．我給他寫了封信。d．I wrote a letter for him．我代他寫了封信。（2）有些動詞接雙賓語，其間接賓語可換為由for引起的短語，意思不變，常見的這類動詞有：build，buy，cook，choose，draw，do（給予），fetch，fix，find，fill，set，make，order（定購），paint，prepare，spare，save，get，sing，pardon等。a．She cooked her husband a delicious meal．She cooked a delicious meal for her husband．b．Please do me a favour． Please do a tovour for me． c．Let me fix you a drink． Let me fix a drink for you． d．Please fill me a glass of beer． Please fill a glass of beer for me． 5．動詞+賓語 英語中有些動詞只可接一個賓語。誤：He informed her his new address． 正：in formed her of 英語中有些動詞常因其中文含義而被誤用，要注意其后介詞 1）acquaint 誤：The teacher did much to acquaint us the problem．正：acquaint us with the problem acquaint是及物動詞，意為“使認識、使了解、通知”。acquaintoneself with/of（開始知道），acquaint sb．with/of/that?（把?通知某人），get acquainted with（開始認識某人、開始了解某事），make sb．a(chǎn)cquainted with（把?告知某人、使某人認識?）。a．I acquaint myself with the fact． b．He acquainted me with the meeting． c．He acquainted me that the meeting was put off．（2）convince 誤：We failed to convince him his mistake．正：convince him of convince是及物動詞，意為“a．使確信、使信服； b．使認識錯誤或罪行”，常和介同of連用，或接that從句。a．This convinced me of his honesty． b．This convinced me that he was honest．c．He was convinced of his error．（3）explain 誤：The teacher explain us the reason． 正：explain the reason to us explain用作及物動詞，意為“解釋、說明”