動詞不定式用法-文庫吧
2025-07-07 00:53 本頁面
【正文】 important to study English well. 她認(rèn)為把英語學(xué)好很重要。(2) 在tell, show, teach, find out, decide, learn, forget等動詞之后，常用一個(gè)帶連接代詞或副詞的不定式作賓語。He doesn’t know which one to choose. 他不知道應(yīng)該選哪一個(gè)。My mother used to teach me how to read and write. 過去我母親常教我如何讀書寫字。No one could tell me where to get this kind of bike. 沒人告訴我在哪里能找到這種自行車。不定式加疑問詞不止作賓語，還可作主語，表語，賓補(bǔ)4. 做賓語補(bǔ)足語She asked me to speak more loudly. 賓語 賓補(bǔ)Jim told him not to cry. 吉姆告訴他不要哭。She advised him to do so. 她勸他這么做。We all know him to be a clever boy. 我們都知道他是一個(gè)聰明的孩子。He reminded me to lock the door when I left. 他提醒我離開時(shí)鎖上門。注意：重點(diǎn)記憶(1) 有一些表示感官的動詞，如see, hear, watch, feel, notice和某些使役動詞，如let, make, have等，其后跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí),不定式通常不帶to.He saw Li Ping e into the classroom. 他看見李平走近了教室。Don’t forget to let her leave earlier. 別忘了讓她早點(diǎn)走。It made me feel thirsty. 這東西讓我感到口渴。但當(dāng)這些動詞用于被動語態(tài)時(shí)，作主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要帶to. 例如：He was seen to e into the classroom. 他被看見走進(jìn)了教室。I was made to do a lot of homework yesterday. 我昨天被要求做很多家庭作業(yè)。(2) 感官動詞后面還可用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語。區(qū)別為：不定式表示動作發(fā)生了，側(cè)重全過程；現(xiàn)在分詞則表示動作正在進(jìn)行。如：I saw him e in. 我看見他進(jìn)來了。I saw him ing補(bǔ)語，不是動名詞，動名詞只充當(dāng)主語，表語，賓語，定語的成分 in. 我看見他正往里走。(3) 動詞help之后，帶to或不帶to都可以。Will you please help me (to) take this suitcase? 請你幫我提一下這個(gè)衣箱好嗎？She often helps her mother (to) clean their house. 她經(jīng)常幫助她媽媽打掃房子。（二）不定式作形容詞的用法——作定語1. 不定式有時(shí)起形容詞作用修飾名詞或代詞，在句中擔(dān)任定語。不定式作定語時(shí)，它的位置在它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。I have a lot of work to do. 我有許多事情要做。Have you got anything to say? 你還有什么要說的嗎？（something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞常用不定式做后置定語。）She is the last to e. 她是最后一個(gè)到的。（當(dāng)名詞前有the first ,the last, the only 等以及最高級時(shí)：eg: She is always the first to e and the last to leave.)eg: He spoke loudly (only to / in order to/so as to) be heard.比較：He rushed to the station only to find the train gone .(結(jié)果狀語)注意：(1) 如果修飾不定代詞的還有形容詞時(shí)，它們的位置應(yīng)該是：不定代詞+形容詞+不定式。I have something important to do. 我有些重要的事要做。Give me something hot to drink. 給我一些熱的東西喝。(2) 如果不定式是不及物動詞，或者不定式修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動詞的地點(diǎn)、工具等，不定式之后要加一個(gè)介詞。This is the best room for you to live in. 這是最適合你住的房間。There is nothing to worry about. 沒什么事情可擔(dān)心的。I want to borrow a piece of paper
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