【正文】
a lot of books to read. 我有許多書要讀。 此時,如果動詞不定式動詞為不及物動詞,后面的介詞絕對不能省略?! e had only a cold room to live in. 我們只有寒室一間?! 【拧⒆鞫ㄕZ的動詞不定式與被修飾詞有主謂關系?! e is always the first to e and the last to leave. 他總是第一個到,最后一個走?! ∈⒆鞫ㄕZ的動詞不定式與被修飾詞之間只有修飾關系?! e have no time to go to town today. 今天我們沒有時間去城里?! ∈?、作狀語的動詞不定式常表示目的、原因、方向、結果等?! ’m glad to meet you. 見到你,我很高興?! hey ran over to wele the foreign guests. 他們跑過來歡迎外賓?! ∈⒉欢ㄊ綇秃辖Y構“for sb to do sth”可用作主語、表語、定語、狀語等?! t’s for her to decide. 這得由她來決定。(表語) There are many books for you to read. 這有許多書供你閱讀。(定語) The book ids too difficult for children to read. 這本書太難了,孩子們看不懂。(結果狀語) 不定式復合結構作主語時,需注意: It’s + 形容詞 + for / of + sb + to do sth. 當上面的形容詞指的是to do sth的性質時,用介詞for。 It’s dangerous for children to swim in the river. 孩子在這條河里游泳很危險。(游泳這件事情危險) 當上面的形容詞指的是sb的性質時,用介詞of。這些形容詞往往修飾人:good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, nice, clever, right, wrong, careful, careless It was careless of you to do that. 你這么做真粗心。(你這個人粗心) 十三、動詞hear, see, feel, watch, notice, look