《語法動(dòng)詞不定式》ppt課件-文庫吧
2025-04-18 18:14 本頁面
【正文】 Can you tell me where to get the book? 注意 D. 作簡(jiǎn)短回答或避免不必要的重復(fù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式常常省去 to 后面 的動(dòng)詞，只 保留 to 。 A:Would you like to e to my party? Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike). B: Yes , I’d love to ( e to your party). Mary想用我的自行車，但我叫她別用。 動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài) 1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. ㈠ . 一般式 ( to do ). 不定式的一般式所表示的動(dòng)作（狀態(tài)）同時(shí)（或幾乎同時(shí)）發(fā)生，或之后發(fā)生。 ㈡ .進(jìn)行式 ( to be doing) 1. I am very glad to be working with you. 2. He is said to be ing. 如果謂語表示的動(dòng)作（情況）發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài) ㈢ .完成式（ to have done) 1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 2. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith. 如果謂語表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不定式之前。 動(dòng)詞不定式的語態(tài) ㈠ .主動(dòng)式 ( to do / to be doing /to have done) 1. We want to learn English well. is said____abroad, but I didn’t know what country he studied in.(NMET99) A. to have studied study C. made D. to make 當(dāng)不定式邏輯上的主語是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí) . 動(dòng)詞不定式的語態(tài) ㈡ .被動(dòng)式 ( to be done / to have been done) 1. He didn’t like to be laughed at. 2. He claimed ____in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.（上海 98） A. being badly treated badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated. 當(dāng)不定式邏輯上的主語是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí) . 1. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ________ it more difficult. (MET99) A. not make
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