【正文】 5 Homework 1. Write a passage, As a student,what will you do for 2021 Olympics? 2. Recite the last paragraph of the text. Period3 Language Study Teaching Aims: 1. To enable students to master some new words and expressions. 2. To get students to have a knowledge of this grammar item: 將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài) Teaching steps: words and expressions pete, every four years, admit, are to be held, the passive voice NO1 pete 【課文出處】 How many petitors from how many countries peted? (p9) 【點(diǎn)擊名題】 Many petitors pete ______ the game ______ the gold medal. A. in。 for B. for。 in C. against。 in D. with。 for 【解析】答案 A。句子的意思是“很多選手為了爭奪這枚金牌參加了這個(gè)比賽”所以選擇 pete in… for… 結(jié)構(gòu)。 pete具 體用法如下 ： pete vi.； petition ； petitive ； petitor n. 比賽者 。對手 ⑴ pete in 參加??比賽 /競爭： ［例句］ Over one thousand athletes will pete in the race. ⑵ pete with/ against sb. 為爭取??和??對抗： ［例句］ He will pete with others for a prize. NO2 every four years 【課文出處】 the Summer and the Winter Olympics and both are held every four years.(p10) 【點(diǎn)擊名題】 A tree was planted along the road _______. (Choose the one that is not proper for the blank) A. every ten metres B. every tenth metre C. every other metre D. every the tenth metre 【解析】答案 D。該答案中冠詞 the是多余的。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒有語法錯(cuò)誤。 every 與數(shù)詞或 few, other 連用，表時(shí)間或空間的間隔，主要結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 1. every + 基數(shù)詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表“每??；每隔??” every four years(=every fourth year)每四年；每隔三年（注意漢語翻譯） every ten meters(=every tenth meter) 每十米；每隔九米 Take the medicine every five hours. 2. every + 序數(shù)詞 + 單數(shù)名詞， 表“每第??” every third year(= every three years)每三年，每隔兩年 3. every + other +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表“每隔??” every other day(=every two days)每兩天；每隔一米 every other year(=every two years)每隔一年 每隔一天 every second day。 every other day。 every two days 4. every + few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表“每隔幾” every few days 每隔幾天 NO3 admit 【課文出處】 All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. (p10) 【點(diǎn)擊名題】 Sandy could do nothing but ______ to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海 2021) A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 【解析】答案 A。 can do nothing but要求后面接動詞原形 but并列前后兩個(gè)動詞原形，表“只有做??”，另一表達(dá)法 have no choice but也表“除了??別無選擇”，后面須接 to do 形式。 admit vi.。 vt. 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn) 。 容納 , 容許 。 許可進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 ⑴承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；可以接名詞；動名詞；賓語從句作賓語，構(gòu)成 admit to sb. sth./ doing sth. / that ： He admitted his crime. He never admits that he is wrong. John has admitted breaking the window. ⑵容納 (admit sb.), 容許 (admit of sth.) The cinema admits about 2021 people. His illness admits of no delay. ⑶許可進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入 This ticket admits two people to the football match. NO4 are to be held 【課文出處】 … because I know that in 2021 they are to be held in my hometown of Athens. (p10) 【點(diǎn)擊名題】 If a man ______ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (上海 95，28) A. will B. is to C. is going to C. should 【解析】答案 B。動詞 be 與動詞不定式連用，表示職責(zé)、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性等，這句話的意思是“如果一個(gè)人想成功，他必須盡力而為。”因?yàn)樵跔钫Z從句中不能用將來時(shí)，所以 A、 C 排除，所以用 is to succeed。 be to do 的具體用法如下： A. 表計(jì)劃： When is the wedding to take place? 婚禮什么時(shí)間舉行？ B. 表命令： You are to leave here at once. 你馬上離開這里。 C. 詢問對方意志： Where am I to put these books? 我把這些書放到哪 里？ D. 表應(yīng)該： What is to be done next? 下一步該做什么？ E. 表可能： I t is nowhere to be found. 哪里都不可能找到。 F. 表注定： Am I never to see her again? 我注定再也見不到她了嗎？ 【熱點(diǎn)語法】被動語態(tài) 【課文出處】 the Summer and the Winter Olympics and both are held every four years.(p10) 【點(diǎn)擊名題】 Visitors ______ not to touch the exhibits. (NMET2021) A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested 【解析】這句話的意思是：“要求參觀者不要觸