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選修6m2英語課文翻譯-文庫吧

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【正文】 職工作了。他讀中學(xué)和大學(xué)的那段時期都在糖果店里工作,一直到1942年,也就是他獲得化學(xué)碩士學(xué)位一年以后他才停止糖果店的工作。1942年,他在費城海軍造船廠里擔(dān)任初級化學(xué)師,干了三年。1948年他獲得化學(xué)博士學(xué)位。第二年他在波士頓大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)院任生化教員。1958年他放棄了教學(xué)工作成為專職作家。早在阿西莫夫11歲的時候,他的寫作才華就已經(jīng)顯露出來了。他把他寫的小說中的兩個章節(jié)念給一個朋友聽,這個朋友還以為他是在復(fù)述某本書上的故事呢。這使阿西莫夫很驚訝。從那以后,他就開始認(rèn)真地從事寫作了。1939年,阿西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表故事,1950年出版了他的第一部小說,1953年出版了他的第一部科學(xué)書籍。阿西莫夫一生中多次獲過獎,既有科幻小說獎,也有科學(xué)書籍獎。在他那些最富盛名的科幻小說中,有本獲獎的書叫做《基地三部曲))(1951—1953),有三個小故事,講的是未來銀河系中一個偉大帝國的滅亡與復(fù)興?;舅夭娜∽粤_馬帝國的衰敗,但講的是有關(guān)未來的事情。這些書之所以有名,是因為阿西莫夫創(chuàng)造了一種理論柜架,用以闡述各種想法在未來可能會如何發(fā)展。他的短篇小說集《我,機器人))(1950)也是享有盛名的。在這本書里他提出機器人的三大“原則”。舉例來說,第一條原則就規(guī)定機器人不得傷害人類,也不能允許人類受到傷害。他那些有關(guān)機器人的想法后來影響了其他的作者,甚至影響了那些從事人工智能研究的科學(xué)家們。阿西莫夫結(jié)過兩次婚。他于1942年同他的第一任妻子結(jié)婚,生有一男一女。這次婚姻持續(xù)了31年。1973年離婚后不久,阿西莫夫又結(jié)婚了,但是他與第二任妻子沒有生育兒女。第三篇:高中英語選修八課文及翻譯選修8 Unit 1 A land of diversityReadingCALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of 加利福尼亞加利福尼亞是美國的第三大州,而且是人口最多的州。加州與眾不同之處在于它也是美國最具多元文化的一個州,它吸引了來自世界各地的人們。這些移民的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣以及語言在他們的新家都得以延續(xù)。當(dāng)你了解了加利福尼亞的歷史后,你就不會對此感到驚訝了。NATIVE AMERCANSExactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really , it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered were killed or forced into addition, many died from the diseases brought by the , some survived these terrible times, and today there are moreNative Americans living in California than in any other 最早的一批人具體是在什么時候來到我們現(xiàn)在所知道的加利福尼亞地區(qū)的,誰也說不清楚。然而,很可能至少在15 ,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了??茖W(xué)家們認(rèn)為,這些遷居者通過一條史前時代曾經(jīng)存在的大陸橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達美洲。歐洲人在16世紀(jì)來到這兒后,土著人遭受了極大的苦難,成千上萬的人被殺害或被迫成為奴隸。此外,歐洲人帶來了疾病,使許多人染病而死,不過,還是有一些人在經(jīng)歷了這些恐怖時期后活下來了。今天住在加利福尼亞的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from then became part of 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the , there is still a strong Spanish influence in the is why today over 40 ofCalifornians speak Spanish as a first or second 在18世紀(jì)的時候,加利福尼亞是由西班牙統(tǒng)治的西班牙士兵最早是在1 6世紀(jì)初期來到南美洲的,他們同土著人打仗,并奪去了他們的土地3兩個世紀(jì)以后,西班牙人在南美洲的大部分地區(qū)定居下來,而且還在我們現(xiàn)在稱之為美國的西北沿海地區(qū)住下來c在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他們的職責(zé)是向原住民傳授天主教。1821年,墨西哥人從西班牙獲得了獨立加利福尼亞于是成了墨西哥的一部分。1846年美國向墨西哥宣戰(zhàn),美國贏得戰(zhàn)爭勝利后,墨西哥被迫把加利福尼亞割讓給美國。但是,這個州至今仍然保留著很強的西班牙的影響。這就是為什么今天還有40%的加利福尼亞人仍然把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的緣故。RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in there are about 25,000 RussianAmericans living in and around San 19世紀(jì)初期,一批最初到阿拉斯加的俄羅斯獵人開始在加利福尼亞定居下來。今天,住在圣弗朗西斯科(舊金山)及其周邊地區(qū)的美籍俄羅斯人約有25,000人。GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the AmericanMexican war, gold was discovered in dream of being rich quickly attracted people from all over the nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United adventurers from Europe and Asia soon fact, few achieved their dream of being died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great settled in the new towns or on the time California elected to bee the thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural 1848年,在美國同墨西哥開戰(zhàn)之后不久,在加利福尼亞發(fā)現(xiàn)了金礦。發(fā)財夢很快就吸引了世界各地的人。距離最近因而來得最早的是南美洲人和美國人。隨后跟著來的有歐洲和亞洲的探險家。事實上很少有人圓了發(fā)財夢。一些人死了或回家了,但是盡管條件十分艱苦,多數(shù)人還是留在了加利福尼亞勞作謀生,并在新的城鎮(zhèn)或農(nóng)場里定居下來。到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國第31個州的時候,它已經(jīng)是一個有著多種文化的社會了。LATER A RRIVALS Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the , ChineseAmericans live in all parts of California, although a largepercentage have chosen to stay in the “Chinatowns” of Los Angeles and San immigrants such as Italians, mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish the 1920s the film industry was well established in Hollywood, industry boom attracted Europeans including many Jewish California has the second largest Jewish population in the United farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from , even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft 雖然中國移民在淘金熱時期就開始到來了,但是更大批量的移民卻是在1 9世紀(jì)60年代為了修建貫穿美國東西海岸的鐵路而來的。今天,加利福尼亞州各地都有美籍華人,盡管有很大比例的華人還是選擇住在洛杉磯和圣弗朗西斯科(舊金山)的“中國城”里。19世紀(jì)后期,其他國家的移民,比如意大利人來到了加利福尼亞,他們主要是漁民,也有制酒工人。1911年,丹麥的移民建立了自己的城鎮(zhèn),至今仍然保留著丹麥文化。20世紀(jì)20年代,電影業(yè)在加州的好萊塢建立了起來。這個行業(yè)吸引了大量的歐洲人,包括許多猶太人。今天,加利福尼亞的猶太人口在美國占第二位。日本農(nóng)民是在20世紀(jì)初期開始到加利福尼亞來的,而從20世紀(jì)80年代以來就有更多的日本人在加利福尼亞定居了。非洲人從1 9世紀(jì)就在加利福尼亞住下來,他們是從墨西哥向北遷來的。然而,更多的非洲人是在1942年至1945年期間來到加利福尼亞的,當(dāng)時他們是到船廠和飛機廠工作。MOST RECENT ARRIVALS In more recent decades, California has bee home to more people from Asia, including Koreans, Cambodians, Vietnamese and its beginning in the 1970s, the puter industry has attracted Indians and Pakistanis to 在最近的幾十年里,加利福尼亞成了更多的亞洲人的家,包括朝鮮人、柬埔寨人、越南人和老撾人。從20世紀(jì)70年代以來,計算機工業(yè)吸引了印度人和巴基斯坦人來到加州。THE FUTURE People from different parts of the world, attracted by the climate and the lifestyle, still immigrate to is believed that before long the mi
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