七八年級音樂課改階段性總結(jié)-文庫吧
2024-10-13 15:13 本頁面
【正文】 一）單數(shù)在后面加’：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s 二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’,：Teachers’ Day教師節(jié), classmates’。Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)三）由and并列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最后一個’s,：Mike and Ben’s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間）,Mike’s and Ben’s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）代詞項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞 人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性 第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine myself 復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours ourselves 第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours yourself 復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours yourselves 第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers herself he him his his himselfit its its this that itself 復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs these those themselves動詞A）第三人稱單數(shù)當(dāng)動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時,動詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動詞那樣加s,如下： 一）：es, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, ：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）1）：studystudies, hurryhurries, trytries 2）：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）：does, goes 五）特殊的有：areis, havehas B）現(xiàn)在分詞當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構(gòu)成如下： 一）：spellspelling, singsinging, seeseeing, traintraining, playplaying, hurryhurrying, watchwatching, gogoing, dodoing 二）：dancedancing, wakewaking, taketaking, practicepracticing, writewriting, havehaving 三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個元音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, drawdrawing）：putputting, runrunning, getgetting, letletting, beginbeginning 四）：tietying系 diedying死 lielying 位于形容詞的級我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對比時,： 一）一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st).如：greatergreatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicernicest, largerlargest 二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個元音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如fewfewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er /：bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, hothotter hottest 三）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/：happyhappier happiest, sorrysorrier sorriest, friendlyfriendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busybusier busiest, easyeasier easiest 四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞,一少老遠(yuǎn))good/wellmore most bad/ill – worse worst littleless least oldolder/elder oldest/eldest farfarther/further farthest/furthest數(shù)詞(基變序,有規(guī)則；一、二、三,自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結(jié)尾,變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去.)first, second, third。fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth。twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth二、句式 肯定陳述句 a)This is a book.(be動詞)b)He looks very young.(連系動詞)c)I want a sweat like this.(實(shí)義動詞)d)I can bring some things to school.(情態(tài)動詞)e)There’s a puter on my desk.(There be結(jié)構(gòu))否定陳述句 a)These aren’t their )They don’t look )Kate doesn’t go to Middle )Kate can’t find her )There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.)肯定祈使句 a)Please go and ask the )Let’s learn English!c)Come in, )Don’t be )Don’t 1)一般疑問句 a)Is Jim a student? b)Can I help you? c)Does she like salad? d)Do they watch TV? e)Is she reading? 肯定回答: a)Yes, he )Yes, you )Yes, she )Yes, they )Yes, she : a)No, he isn’)No, you can’)No, she doesn’)No, they don’)No, she isn’)選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s )特殊疑問句
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