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新人教版英語高二上module 5《unit 1 great scientists》word學案之二-文庫吧

2024-11-11 10:36 本頁面


【正文】 ________at the back of the classroom” 為分詞短語作定語。 sit 為不及物動詞,可用 sitting...作定語; seat 為及物動詞,常與反身代詞連用或用 be seated 形式。這里 seat 與those 構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關系,故用其過去分詞作定語。 2. We finished the run in less than half the time ________. A. allowing B. to allow C. allowed D. allows 答案 C 解析 句意為:我們用了不到被允許的時間的一半就跑完了。 time 后缺少定語, “ 時間 ”與 “ 允許 ” 之間是被動關系,因此用過去分詞形式。 3. Please remain ________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A. seating B. seated C. to seat D. to be seated 答案 B 解析 句意為:請在座位上坐著;很快就會宣布獲獎者。 seat 是及物動詞, remain/be seated保持坐著的狀態(tài),坐著。 4. The trees ________ in the storm have been moved off the road. A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down 答案 B 解析 句意為:在暴風雨中被吹倒的樹已經(jīng)被從道路上移走了。 “ 樹木 ” 的后面缺少定語,因為 blow down與 trees之間是動賓關系,且是已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用過去分詞短語 blown down。 5. It is one of the funniest things________on the Inter so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found 答案 D 解析 found 此處為過去分詞作后置定語,用來修飾 things,與 things 構(gòu)成被動關系。句意為:這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一。 6. The Town Hall________in the 1880’ s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C pleted D. being pleted 答案 C 解析 pleted in the 1880’ s 為過去分詞短語作定語修飾 the Town Hall,二者之間為被動關系; D 項表示動作正在發(fā)生,不合題意; B 項不能作限制性的定語。 7. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks________could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 答案 C 解析 本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。過去分詞作定語表完成、被動;不定式作定語表將來;現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進行。句意為:開始上課時,在教室外面就能聽到開關課桌的聲音。此處表示開關課桌的動作正在 進行,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 8. The________dishes lay on the floor. A. breaking B. broken C. broke D. break 答案 B 解析 本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。句意為:那些打碎了的盤子在地上。 9. It was such a________job that I really felt________. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring 答案 C 解 析 tiring使人疲勞的,令人厭倦的; tired 疲勞的,累的。 10. There’ s a big dog________to a fence outside the house. A. tying B. tied C. to tie D. ties 答案 B 解析 本題考查分詞作定語, tie“ 拴,系 ” 和修飾的詞 dog之間有被動關系,故選 tied。 句意為:有一條狗拴在房子外面的籬笆上。 11. His ability________in those years was praised by all of us. A. showing B. be showing C. shown D. was shown 答案 C 解析 句意為:這幾年他表現(xiàn)出來的能力讓所有的人贊嘆。因為 show 和 his ability 之間是動賓關系,故用 shown。 12. He seemed quite________at the idea. A. pleasing B. pleased C. please D. pleasant 答案 B 解析 pleased 感到高興的; pleasing 令人高興的; pleasant 令人愉快的,舒適的,合意的 ,故選 B 項。 13. The boy________by the police has no parents. A. ques
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