【正文】
? exciting令人激動(dòng)的excited感到激動(dòng)的 ????? delighting令人高興的delighted感到高興的 ????? disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的 ????? encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged感到鼓舞的 ????? pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快的 ????? puzzling令人費(fèi)解的puzzled感到費(fèi)解的 ????? satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的 ????? surprising令人驚異的surprised感到驚異的 ????? worrying令人擔(dān)心的worried感到擔(dān)心的 Ⅰ .單項(xiàng)填空 1. — Can those________at the back of the classroom hear me? — No problem. A. seat B. sit C. seated D. sat 答案 C 解析 “ ________at the back of the classroom” 為分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。這里 seat 與those 構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用其過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。 time 后缺少定語(yǔ), “ 時(shí)間 ”與 “ 允許 ” 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用過(guò)去分詞形式。 seat 是及物動(dòng)詞, remain/be seated保持坐著的狀態(tài),坐著。 “ 樹(shù)木 ” 的后面缺少定語(yǔ),因?yàn)?blow down與 trees之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ) blown down。句意為:這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)的最滑稽的事情之一。 7. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks________could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 答案 C 解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意為:開(kāi)始上課時(shí),在教室外面就能聽(tīng)到開(kāi)關(guān)課桌的聲音。 8. The________dishes lay on the floor. A. breaking B. broken C. broke D. break 答案 B 解析 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。 9. It was such a________job that I really felt________. A. tiring; tiring B. tired; tired C. tiring; tired D. tired; tiring 答案 C 解 析 tiring使人疲勞的,令人厭倦的; tired 疲勞的,累的。 句意為:有一條狗拴在房子外面的籬笆上。因?yàn)?show 和 his ability 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用 shown。 13. The boy________by the police has no parents. A. questioned B. has been questioned C. having been questioned D. questioning 答案 A 解析 句意為:被警察盤問(wèn)的那個(gè)孩子沒(méi)有父母。 14. From the date________on the gold coin, we decided it was made 600 years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. being marked 答案 B 解析 句意為:從金幣上所標(biāo)的日期看,我們斷定它是 600 年前制造的。 15. The girl________down by a car was dying. A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock 答案 C 解析 句意為:被車撞的那個(gè)女孩快要死了。 16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 答案 C 解析 remain seated 保持坐著的狀態(tài),坐著, seated 作表語(yǔ)。 settle 與 problem 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,故選 D 項(xiàng)。 19. Facing the________situation, the sales manager looked________. A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling 答案 A 解析 puzzling令人迷惑不解的,莫名其妙的, puzzled 感到迷惑的,困惑的。 Ⅱ .完成句子 1. This exposed(曝光了的 )film is useless. 2. Many old people died from the polluted(污染的 )air. 3. The drunken(喝醉酒的 )drivers are likely to