【正文】 und a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is spinning on its axis. (急轉(zhuǎn) ) whirl: To round very fast. It implies the lock of conscious control. The leaves whirl in the wind in the yard. (轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) ) rotate: To turn round a fixed point with a circular movement. The earth rotates once every 24 hours. (繞轉(zhuǎn) ) revolve: To turn or move in a circle around a central point. It indicates circular or elliptical (橢圓 ) movement. The plas revolve around the sun. 氣憤 anger: The most general one. (易怒 ) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry. (憤慨 ) indignation: (fml) Anger. It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful. We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation. (憤怒 ) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary) It suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish. (狂怒 ) rage: Wild, violent anger. It suggests loss of self control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage. (暴怒 ) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anger. She flew into a fury. (誤會(huì) ) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake. (過(guò)錯(cuò) 弱點(diǎn) ) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition. find fault with sb / at fault shorting: Weakness, failing It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people. In spite of all her shortings I still think she39。s one of the best teachers in the school. (疏忽 ) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) It implies deviation from a standard or model The accident was caused by human error. (缺點(diǎn) 毛病 ) defect: sth lacking or imperfect. It refers to quality. The radio was returned because of a defect. (失誤 過(guò)失 ) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. It implies ignorance. This is the fatal blunder of his life. picture: The most general one. (彩圖 ) painting: pictures with color. (繪畫 圖畫 ) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings. (草圖 ) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing. (圖解 圖表 ) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something. (曲線圖 ) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related. (插圖 ) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book. (圖樣 草圖 ) draft: The first rough written form of anything. (平面圖 ) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above. (主視圖 ) elevation: A flat upright side of a building. (海圖 ) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area. (專門的 ,與眾不同的 ) special: Different in some way from what is mon, ordinary, or usual. It stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own. The tube contains special gases. (特別的 ) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned This is a matter of especial importance. (各別的 ) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person. It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case, the rule doesn39。t hold.(適用 ) (特種的 ) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles) It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. He gave me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job. (獨(dú)特的 ) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant. It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking. 消滅 (取消 解除 ) cancel: To give up, to declare something is to be effective. He has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假 ) (廢除 廢止 ) abolish: To do away with. It refers to practices, social institutions. Bad customs should be abolished. (消滅 排除 ) eliminate: To get rid of. We should eliminate the false and retain the true. (撤消 廢除 ) repeal: To bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. Some laws should be repealed. (根除 消滅 ) exterminate: To destroy pletely and wholly. Colonialism must be exterminated. break: The most general one. (壓碎 壓破 ) crush: To press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. It suggests the effect of great external pressure. The tree fell on top of the car and crushed it. (打碎 ) smash: To break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound. She dropped the plate and smashed it. (打裂 ) crack: To break without separation of parts. It suggests the breaking out across a surface. He cracked the window by leaning against it. (破裂 ) burst: To break open by pressure from within. The fireworks burst while they were in the air. (砸碎 破碎 ) shatter: To break into pieces. It suggests the breaking up of a thin surface. The glass was shattered to pieces. (撞壞 ) crash: To refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged. 形勢(shì) (環(huán)境 形勢(shì) ) conditions: The location and other factors likely to affect it. It suggests something that has stayed the same for some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. We are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries. (形勢(shì) ) situation: A position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc. It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance. The political situation in these countries are always changing. (環(huán)境 周圍 外界 ) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.