【正文】 rywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s. A each B some C any D certain 46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed 當(dāng) all作定語從句的先行詞時，從句只能用 that來引導(dǎo)； all that = what 47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A When pared B Compare C While paring D Comparing 本題的關(guān)鍵是弄清 pare與 mountain的關(guān)系； when 可以直接加過去分詞； before(after) + being + 過去分詞； 44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health. 48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [專家 ] A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that 本題重點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式； 當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人且在句子中作賓語時，其余部分可用 whom引導(dǎo)； 49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_. A suit B set C one D pair 50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities 51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then. A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here must have + 過去分詞 表示對過去行為的肯定推測； 與過去事態(tài)相反用：情態(tài)動詞 + have + 過去分詞 來體現(xiàn)虛擬語氣； must 一定，必須； needn39。t, don39。t have to 不必； 53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a puter to do that sort of thing. A needn’t have done B must not have done C shouldn’t have done D can not have done should have + 過去分詞 本應(yīng)該，本應(yīng)當(dāng)； shouldn39。t have done本不應(yīng)該，本不應(yīng)當(dāng)； 44. It was very kind of you to do the washingup, but you _D_ it. A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do 52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline. A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent It be essential that 后面一定用虛擬語氣，且句子謂語動詞固定為 (should) + 動詞原型； It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline. 53. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had when 還可以表示①剛 ..就 … （有動作先后關(guān)系）、②恰在此時； 44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices. A as B while C after D when 45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention. A unless B until C when D while 64. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible. 中國最大的資料庫下載 中國最大的資料庫下載 A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent 第 2課 非謂語 動詞與獨(dú)立主格 ：短語，句子（或者句子，短語） ，并且該主語不同于句子主語，這時短語結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格。（它最明顯的特點(diǎn)是短語部分有獨(dú)立的主語）。 獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu) 1： 名詞（代詞） + 分詞 [現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞 ] 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的，正在進(jìn)行的行為；過去分詞表示被動的，已經(jīng)完成的行為。 作題時要通過判斷動作與名詞（代詞）之間的關(guān)系來確定是使用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞。當(dāng)動作由名詞（代詞）發(fā)出時使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而名詞（代詞）是受動者時則用過去分詞。 54. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely. A followed B following C to follow D being followed 49. All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off. A considered B be considered C considering D having considered call off 取消； cancel vt. 取消； 四級中的 考點(diǎn) 就是現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別。 獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu) 2： with + 名詞（代詞） + 分詞 [句子當(dāng)中作狀語 ] 36. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school. A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged as well as 和（相當(dāng)于 and）； be encouraged不會考。 動詞不定式有預(yù)示將來行為的含義。 to be encouraged 將要被鼓勵； been encouraged 已經(jīng)被鼓勵完了，與主句的謂語動詞相對； being encouraged 正在被鼓勵 ，則短語結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非謂語動詞。 非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)： 分詞（分詞短語） 句子的主語決定非謂語動詞中的分詞是用主動還是被動形式。如果是句子的主語發(fā)出動作 ，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果動作不是由句子的主語發(fā)出，則使用過去分詞。 matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏； to be performed 將要被演奏； being performed 正在被演奏； 一些特殊的動詞： 第一點(diǎn)： fet 忘記； [反義 ] remember 記得； 這兩個詞后加動詞不定式表示將要進(jìn)行的行為；這兩個詞后加動詞 ing形式表示已經(jīng)做過的事情。 注意：動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，但含義不同。這兩個詞后加動詞 ing形式都是動名詞。 fet to do sth. 忘記要去做某事； fet doing sth. 忘記做過某事； remember to do sth. 記得要去做某事； remember doing sth. 記得做過某事； 62. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble. A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him offer vt. 提出，提供； offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth. him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正確。 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ：凡是一個動詞的后面可以加動名詞，就可以加動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 動作發(fā)出者 + 動名詞 ；當(dāng)動作發(fā)出者名字給出時： 名詞所有格 + 動名詞 ；當(dāng)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在文章中出現(xiàn)，且動作發(fā)出者在前文中提過時： 形容詞物主代詞（賓格） + 動名詞 。 形容詞物主代詞： his, her, my, your, their, our。代詞賓格： him, her, me, you, us, them。 第二點(diǎn)： want 想要； want to do sth. 想做某事； want doing 客觀需要或缺乏。 48. Your hair wants _B_. You39。d better have it done tomorrow. A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut 注意： want doing 中 doing表示的是被動含義。 18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_. A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned 第三點(diǎn)： mean 意味； mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲 … ； mean doing 意味著， …的意思是 … 25. There39。s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待臺 ] 中國最大的資料庫下載 中國最大的資料庫下載 A making B to make C to have made D having made XXXXXX 55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_. A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected watch 看電視用，看比賽用； see 看電影用； 感官動詞 watch, see, hear； 感官動詞 + 名詞（代詞） + do be erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的結(jié)果； being erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的過程。 56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam. A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off give up 放棄； give in 屈服，讓步； give off 釋放，放出（煙和氣體）； give away 泄露，走漏風(fēng)聲；婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程；贈送禮品。 57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business w