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No he didn’ t, Aunt Mollie. It wasn’ t Mr Edmond. Mr. Edmond didn’ t – ” ? 2. Dashes can be used to mark off a parenthesis. They tend to give a somewhat more dramatic and informal impression. “Let us say “good night”, my fine boy, said the gentleman, when he had bent his head—I saw him! Over my mother’s little glove (David Copperfield, Murdstone) Quotation ? To indicate the authenticity of the quoted words. ? To direct the reader’s attention to the quoted words. ? In marring the girl he worried “ a bit more than he could chew”. ? To enclose words used in special senses or borrowed from other contexts. ? To enclose words that the writer considers inappropriate or untrue. Another “Livelihood project” Example: How, is, my, lit, tle, friend? How, is, my, lit, tle, friend? Charles Dickens Dombey and Son Commas are repeatedly used here to imitate the rhythm of a clock. ? I came, I saw, I conquered. Julias caesar 凱撒用這種手段來炫耀他可以不費吹 灰之力就可以征服對手的能力。 這種形式一方面使閱讀時間變短 , 停 頓變得簡短有力使各句之間的意義聯(lián)系密 切 , 減少了三個過程之間的時間差 。另一 方面 , 這一手段特別強調(diào)了最后一個過程。 用逗號來連接 came, saw, conquered三個過程 , 從而在語法上給三者相同的地位。因此 , “ 征 服對手 ” 所需時間與 “ 來 ” 和 “ 看 ” 所需時間一樣 長 , 從而強調(diào)了 “ 征服 ” 這一過程的迅速 , 使凱 撒的傲慢之情味躍然紙上 。 …the first car in town a girl Girl that’s what Jason couldn’t bear smell of gasoline making him