【正文】 stion 1: ? What is the topic of the passage? ? A) bee behavior ? B) bee municative movements ? C) bee dancing ? D) learned behavior 17 Question 2: ? Bee dancing consists of : ? A) silent movement B) movement and sound C) sound only ? D) flight patterns 18 (2) 對測試材料的內(nèi)容進行一定的判斷 和推理； ? Do not believe that the running of a highly successful multinational business must rest wholly upon one man, as one leader must be replaceable if the business is sound and stable and the shareholders are to be protected. 19 找出你認為最能表達出原文的一條選項 ? A) A multinational business needs more ? than one man as a top leader ? B) A leader must not be irreplaceable ? C) A pany must often replace its leader. ? D) Leadership must be determined by the ? shareholders for their protection 20 (3) 理解某些詞和句子的意義 或上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系； ? Beauty has always been regarded as sth praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can bee a liability. 21 The word “ liability” most probably means______. ? A) misfortune B) instability ? C) disadvantage D) burden 22 (4) 領(lǐng)會作者的觀點 并能判別作者的態(tài)度。 ? Advertising plays a major role in the distribution of goods from manufacturers to consumers. It provides an effective way for sellers to inform buyers about products. Advertising thus helps manufacturers sell their products and benefits consumers by providing them with shopping information. 23 ? What is the author’s attitude towards advertising? A) negative B) Positive C) Indifferent D) Not clear 24 閱讀理解測試是一項檢查考生閱讀理解應(yīng)用能力的測試部分學(xué)生平時的閱讀量較小 ， 閱讀能力欠佳 ， 大學(xué)畢業(yè)已若干年的考生尤其如此 。 因此 ， 對考生進行考前閱讀理解強化訓(xùn)練是有必要的 。 ? 1)解題步驟 ? 考前閱讀理解訓(xùn)練一般要求考生在處理閱讀材料時遵循以下步驟： ? 閱讀選項 ,略讀全文 ,領(lǐng)會大意 ,尋讀對照 ,準(zhǔn)則判斷 解題步驟及策略 25 2) 解題策略 ? 應(yīng)考慮閱讀的四個層次及其把握： ? 第一層次是對單詞和短語的理解； ? 第二層次是對句子的理解； ? 第三層次是對段落的理解 ， 即通過分析句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系得出該段落的結(jié)構(gòu)和大意 ? 第四層次是對篇章的理解 ， 即通過分析段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系得出整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和大意 。 26 ? 在實際閱讀過程中 ， 上述四個層次是互相聯(lián)系 、 不可截然分開的 。 在大多數(shù)情況下 ， 正確的閱讀方法 ， 要把對文章細節(jié)的閱讀與其整體篇章大意的閱讀相結(jié)合 ， 而以從上下文連貫的篇章大意理解為主線來進行 。 27 ? 利用上下文 ， 猜測詞義 ? He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality． He seems to have unlimited energy． ? The expensive curtains and luxurious carpets were the only remaining signs of the house’s former opulence. ? A) poverty B) wealth ? C) condition D) ugliness ? 28 2根據(jù)同義、反義關(guān)系確定詞義 ? 閱讀中 ， 特別是要注意表示反意的信號詞： ? in contrast， on the other hand， rather than， however， yet, although， while，unlike， but， whereas， as opposed to 等 。 ? 例 : My sister Marie is an optimist， while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen． ? 29 利用標(biāo)點符號 /利用構(gòu)詞法猜測詞 ? A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others. They overestimate the interviewee’s ability and asked him many difficult questions． 30 Have a Try ( Reading ) ? It is true that as a social anization moves from the simple to the plex, so does the anization through which it educates its children. Growth and change are vital if education is to meet new needs and demands. 31 ? In a very simple social order, it may suffice to have the parents carry on the education of their children. However, as will be shown later in more detail, such a method may bee entirely untenable, and special individuals are entrusted with the task. 32 These may be hired privately first, but soon the social group the church, village, and the likewill be responsible for education. Eventually, special training is required for those who do the teaching, and an agency to control this training is needed. 33 Thus the influence of the local government unit, such as the town, township, and later the state or the province bees necessary. It was generally considered simpler to use as a unit the already existing local unit. 34 . 1. The closest restatement of the first sentence is: A) The more plex a social anization bees, the more plex the educational system bees. B) The plexity of a social anization depends on the plexity of the educational system. C