【正文】 der who helped _____ India’s independence from Britain.(回歸課本 P2) 觀察思考 He only seems to be interested in personal gain. 他似乎只在乎個(gè)人的收益。 I’ve gained weight recently. 最近我的體重增加了。 My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每 24小時(shí)快 2分鐘。 Our firm has gained a good reputation. 我們公司贏得了一個(gè)好名聲。 gain 歸納總結(jié) gain 。 _____________。 易混辨異 gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win (1)gain強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)艱苦的努力而獲得成果。 (2)obtain指沒(méi)有付出很大努力而獲得。 (3)get既可指主動(dòng)爭(zhēng)取，也可指被動(dòng)接受，有時(shí)不一 定需要很大努力就能獲得。 (4)acquire主要指獲得知識(shí)、能力等。 獲得 。收益 (鐘、表等 )快 得到；獲得；增加，增添； (5)attain主要指達(dá)到重要目標(biāo)或獲得珍貴的東西， 運(yùn)用的場(chǎng)合比較莊重。 (6)win主要指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽或辯論中擊敗對(duì)手而贏得 勝利。 即學(xué)即用 (1)她生平第一次知道世界是多么大。 For the first time in her life she ________ ___________of how vast the world is. (2)該公司在生產(chǎn)效率方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高。 The pany has ___________________ in productivity. gained aclear idea made notable gains If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a _______ on them.(回歸 課本 P2) 觀察思考 He knew he had been tricked,but it was too late. 他知道自己被騙了，但為時(shí)已晚。 No one could work out how I did the card tricks. 沒(méi)有人能識(shí)破我的紙牌戲法。 trick She has a trick of raising her eyebrows at the end of a question. 她有一個(gè)習(xí)慣，在提問(wèn)題結(jié)束時(shí)總要揚(yáng)起眉毛。 歸納總結(jié) trick ___________。 。 play a trick/tricks on have a trick of doing trick doing trick of laugh at look down upon ,詐騙 詭計(jì) 。惡作劇 。竅門(mén) 。習(xí)慣 即學(xué)即用 (1)對(duì)你自己的朋友開(kāi)這種玩笑太過(guò)分了。 What a nasty _____________________________ who’s supposed to be your friends! (2)媽媽騙我吃了藥。 Mother ______________________ the medicine. trick to play jokes on someone tricked me into taking China and Japan have mid autumn festivals, when people _______ the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(回歸課本 P2) 觀察思考 I have to admire Wang Nan for her persistence. 我不得不佩服王楠那種堅(jiān)韌的精神。 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching. 這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱(chēng)譽(yù)。 I have just been admiring your new car. 我剛才一直在觀賞你的新轎車(chē)。 admire 歸納總結(jié) admire __________________。 admire oneself自我欣賞 admire one’s sth. 欽佩某人的某方面 admire admiration ；贊賞 express admiration for have great admiration for with/in admiration心懷欽佩地 ?? ；贊美；欣賞 即學(xué)即用 (1)我確實(shí)佩服她自己一個(gè)人把孩子養(yǎng)大。 I really ________________________________ ______ on her own. (2)他在相聲方面的成就受人仰慕。 He ________________ his work on crosstalk. admire the way she brought up her child was admired for 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 memory of For the Japanese festival Obon， people should go to clean graves and light incense ____________ their ancestors.(回歸課本 P2) 觀察思考 She set up the charitable funds in memory of her father. 她設(shè)立了慈善基金以紀(jì)念她的父親。 China has held series of activities in memory of the people who gave their lives to the country. 中國(guó)已經(jīng)舉辦了一系列活動(dòng)以紀(jì)念那些為祖國(guó)獻(xiàn)身 的人。 in memory of 歸納總結(jié) in memory of意為： ___________。 (1)to the memory of=in memory of為了紀(jì)念 have a good/bad memory for ??/ 不 善于記 ?? bring back good memories引起對(duì)美好往事的回憶 within sb.’s memory 就某人記憶所及 (2)相似短語(yǔ)： in favor of支持，贊同；對(duì)某人有利 in face of面臨，面對(duì) in honour of為紀(jì)念 ?? ；祝賀 ?? ；為了向 ?? 表示敬意 紀(jì)念；追念 in need of需要 in place of代替 in case of萬(wàn)一 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)；掌管 in search of尋找 即學(xué)即用 (1)他寫(xiě)了這首詩(shī)以紀(jì)念在四川地震中死去的人們。 He wrote a poem __________________________ ___ those who died in the Sichuan Earthquake. (2)并非每個(gè)人都善于記英語(yǔ)單詞。 Not everyone _____________________ English words. to the memory of/in memoryofhas a good memory for one’ s breath Well,he was not going to ________________ for her to apologize.(回歸課本 P7) 觀察思考 I just held my breath and prayed I wouldn’t be found. 我只是屏住呼吸，祈求自己不被找到。 We held our breath while read the exam results. 埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績(jī)時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽(tīng)。 hold his breath 歸納總結(jié) hold one’s breath 意為： ___________。 at a breath一口氣地 below/under one’s breath 小聲地，悄悄地 catch one’s breath 屏息；喘口氣 draw breath呼吸；休息一下 get one’s breath 喘過(guò)氣來(lái) 。恢復(fù)正常 in a/one breath一口氣地 。一瞬間 in the same breath同時(shí)，異口同聲地 lose one’s breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) out of breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的 (地 ) 屏息，屏氣 save one’s breath 不要白費(fèi)口舌 take sb.’s breath