【正文】 He made a long speech defending his ideas. We shall defend our island,whatever the cost may be. 不論代價多大，我們都將保衛(wèi)我們的海島。 defend 歸納總結(jié) defend v. defend against defend...from...保衛(wèi) ?? 使不受 ?? protect...from...防止 ?? 遭受 ?? ，使 ?? 免 于 ?? prevent/stop/keep...from...阻止 ?? 保護(hù)；為 ?? 辯護(hù) 易混辨異 defend,protect,guard (1)defend指用武力或其他措施保護(hù)某人 /物在面臨 (2)protect指利用各種安全防御措施，盡力照顧某 人 / (3)guard的意思則為 “ 留心守望；警戒 ” ，防止可 能遇到的攻擊或侵害。 即學(xué)即用 (1)每個孩子都必須學(xué)會保護(hù)自己免受其他孩子的侵 Every child must learn to the aggression of other children. (2)依我的觀點(diǎn)來看，我們應(yīng)該盡自己最大的努力， We should try our best,in my opinion,to do what we can do to . defend himself from protect these ancient cultural relics (3)老師要求要做更多的事情來防止學(xué)生的眼睛遭受 The teacher asked more to be done to being injured. (4) The president and his family by secret agents wherever they go. prevent the students’ eyes from are always guarded They must use research to themselves of the missing parts of the story. （回歸課本 P26 觀察思考 I will inform you if there is any change. “ He’s already left”,she informed us. “ 他已經(jīng)走了，”她告訴我們說。 inform 歸納總結(jié) inform inform inform sb.(that)... informed adj. keep ；通知 即學(xué)即用 (1) of any developments. (2) We regret to your application has been rejected. (3) that the couple will marry next year. Keep me informedinform you thatI have been reliably informed Have you ever had a where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?（回歸課本 P26 觀察思考 In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. 在某些情況下，人們必須等上好幾周才能得到約 The hospital has received a severe case of typhoid. The case will be heard next week. 此案下周審理。 case 歸納總結(jié) case ： in case in case of in any case in no case in that case in the case of就 ?? as is often the case 情況；病例；案例注意 in no case置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝； in case是連詞短語，可以引出條件句，句中用一般 現(xiàn)在時表將來； in case of為介詞短語，常與其搭 配的詞有 fire,rain,danger,difficulty,war等。 即學(xué)即用 (1) (2) (3) (4) Keep the windows closed in case it rains. In no case should you give up. In case of fire,break the glass. If that is the case,we need more staff. Last of all,the chief editor read it and it.(回歸課本 P30) 觀察思考 Mary’s parents now approve of her marriage. The mittee unanimously approved the plan. 委員會一致通過了計(jì)劃。 approved歸納總結(jié) approve （ 1） approve of sb./ /同意某人 / approve sth. approve of sb.’s doing sth. （ 2） approving adj. approval n. give one’s approval to win/earn sb.’s approval meet with sb.’s approval on approval vt.amp。 vi. 贊同；批準(zhǔn)；通過 即學(xué)即用 (1)Could I ask if you (贊成這個項(xiàng)目 ) (2)The minister (批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃 ). (3)He (用微笑 表示贊成 ). (4)You can join the class (如果你父母同意 ). approve of the project approved the building plan showed his approval by smilingif your parents approve 重點(diǎn)短語與句型 on Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question what the person says. （回歸課本 P26） 觀察思考 He depends on his parents to take care of the children. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。 depending on 歸納總結(jié) depend on意為： (1)depend on do sth. depend on sth. depend on/upon it that...指望；對 ?? 深信不疑 (2)That depends./It all 。 依靠；依賴即學(xué)即用 (1) He knew he could her the situation. (2) I don’t want to my parents. (3)我應(yīng)該不會太遲。不過這取決于交通是否擁擠了。 I shouldn’t be too late. if the traffic is bad. depend on to deal with depend too much on But it depends