【正文】
當(dāng)于“got her leg broken”? 句③表示不允許某件事發(fā)生?賓語“anything”與“said”之間呈現(xiàn)邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系?句④中的had有完成或解決某事之意?存錢的不是別人,而是句子主語自己? 4. The night before the procession, the two cheats had the lights burning all night long. 在游行的前一天夜里,這兩個(gè)騙子讓燈通夜亮著? “have sb/sth doing”表示“使某種情況發(fā)生”,其中的現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語用,說明現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系?其否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不允許(不能讓)某種情況發(fā)生”之意?例如: We won’t have you talking to Mother like that? 我們不允許你那樣和媽媽說話? 5. They had people ing to dinner. 他們有客人來吃飯? 此句中,可將had譯為“有”,有時(shí)也可將這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的have靈活譯出? ing在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語用?又如: I woke up at night only to have water dripping through the ceiling. 我夜里醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)天花板往下滴水? 6. We had no trouble (in) finding his house. 我們毫不費(fèi)勁地找到了他的家? 此句中的finding是動(dòng)名詞,作介詞in的賓語?這里的介詞in也可以省略?形式上與其相類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有have a problem (in) doing sth (做某事有問題), have difficulty (in) doing sth (做某事有困難), have a difficult time (in) doing sth (做某事有困難), have a struggle (in) doing sth (做某事很費(fèi)勁), have fun (in) doing sth (做某事很有趣), have a good/wonderful/pleasant time (in) doing sth (做某事很愉快)? 鞏固練習(xí) 1. —What have you_______ hydrogen, Mary?