英語語法-從句-文庫吧
2025-07-21 16:13 本頁面
【正文】 (3)引導(dǎo)表語從句 She is not what she was a few years ago. Whatever的語法功能 （ 1）引導(dǎo)主語從句 Whatever he dose is ridiculous （ 2）引導(dǎo)賓語從句 I just say whatever es into my head. 我想到了什么就說什么 Who與 Whoever的語法功能 (1)引導(dǎo)賓語從句 I asked him who came into room. Whoever (1)引導(dǎo)主語從句 Whoever es will be wele. (2)引導(dǎo)賓語從句 He knew the files could be of help to whoever took over the job. Whether與 if的 用法 ? 這兩個(gè)詞在從句中起著引導(dǎo)作用，并有“是否”的意思。 If 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不能置于句首， Whether可以引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句。 ? Whether man can fly to the moon is no longer a question now . ? We asked him if/whether he could go to the party. 連接副詞 when,where,why,how ? When she will be back depends much on the weather. ? I’d like to know when they’ll let him out ? That was when I was thirteen. 思考： when 在句中分別引導(dǎo)什么從句，是什么成分？ Where ? It’s really no business of yours where he’ll spend his holdays. ? The first thing is to find out where she is . ? That’s where you’re wrong. How ? How he escaped still puzzles us. ? I asked how he was getting on. ? This is how they built the bridge. Why ? Why he did it will remain a puzzle for ever. ? I don’t see why it shouldn’t work. ? That was why she spoke English so funnily. 從句 2— 定語從句 ? 概念：用來修飾名詞或代詞的從句，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)。一般來說，關(guān)系代詞在定語中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語；關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語（時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)狀語）。 ? 分類：根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句的關(guān)系程度，可分為限制性定語從句和非限制定語從句。 限制性定語從句 ? 限制性定語從句對于說明和限定句子的意義來說是必不可少的，如果取消它，句子的意思就不完整。另一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是，從句與被修飾的名詞之間沒有逗號。 ? 如： She is the writer whose books have been publisher in many languages. ? A soldier who dose not want to be a marshal is not a good soldier. 非限制性定語從句 ? 非限制性定語從句是用來進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充和說明句
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