【正文】 asked me how he could get to the nearest post ：。是主句，剩下的是由that，if，how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。初步認(rèn)識了賓語從句，下面我們開始了解賓語從句的三要素 引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語序 時態(tài)1)從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語從句，在口語或者非正式語中可以被省略比如上面四句話中的A,C就是that引導(dǎo)的陳述句的賓語從句。如果省略掉that，該如何修改。（讓學(xué)生口頭修改）A．He said that he had a very good journey ．He told me that the earth goes around the ）由從屬連詞 whether, if 引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句，表示“是否”，比如上面的B就是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，B．He asked if /whether they had ）由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what, whoever, whichever, whatever 和連接副詞 where, how, why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略，比如上面的D。D．He asked me how he could get to the nearest post ：關(guān)于是否if/,if 引導(dǎo)賓語從句：兩詞可互換，但是下列情形除外：1)．whether從句中有or notEg:Whether rain or not we will go to the )．whether從句做介詞賓語3)whether后可以加or not,)在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to 。）5)避免歧異時，)decide asked her __________ she had a ’re worried about ________ he is don’t know ________ or not he is ，請問賓語從句的語序有什么特點(diǎn)？（陳述句語序）不管原來的句子是陳述句，一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，放在賓語從句里都是陳述句語序。（板書）改寫賓語從句。陳述句Doctor Li is very is wellknown that Doctor Li very patient? John wants to know __________(用if或者whether引導(dǎo))練習(xí)Part 1 課堂練習(xí)Mike gets up at seven in the says thatMike gets up at seven in the morningThe teacher asksif Mike gets up at seven in the ，下面我們來學(xué)習(xí)下賓語從句的時態(tài)。（卡片，貼在上面時態(tài)的旁邊）口訣：主現(xiàn)從任意主過從過去 從真理用現(xiàn)在一張paper發(fā) 朗讀并且分析主句從句的時態(tài) 主句用現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任意時態(tài)。可歸納為“主現(xiàn)從任意”Do you know what time the ship leaves? Do you know when John was born? Do you know if John has passed his exams? 主句用過去時，從句用過去的某個時態(tài)?？蓺w納為“主過從過去”He said he had a very good journey asked if they had ．主句用過去時，從句是科學(xué)真理、客觀常識、名人格言時用一般現(xiàn)在時。He told me that the earth goes around the sun.(自然真理客觀現(xiàn)象)He didn’t know that summer es after spring when he was five years ：4情態(tài)動詞could/would用于，“請求”，表示委婉、客氣的語氣時，從句不受主句的約束。Could you tell me where I can buy a pencil sharpener?5主句是一般過去時，從句中有具體的過去時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960. I heard that he went to Paris last 1動詞think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后it為形式賓語，后跟名詞或形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語——that從句則放在句尾）We think it our duty that we should help find it impossible that he should finish the work in two 若主句主語為第一人稱且謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。I think he won’t e here.（）I don’t think he will e here.（），語序不變，比如常用的what和who Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？ The small children don39。t know what is in their stockings What’s wrong?（what was wrong）What’s the matter?（what was the matter）What’s happening? What happened? eg:I don’t know what’s the don’t know what the matter is.(F)Can you tell me who is over there?（who做主語）Can you tell me who he is ?（who做表語）連接詞語序引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語 時態(tài)二、知識點(diǎn)講解——從句是陳述句語序（在講課的時候，例句和配題都要反復(fù)重復(fù)這個原則）什么是陳述句語序？就是主語在謂語動詞前面。⑴ 引導(dǎo)詞為that/whether/if 的從句That 在句子中只做連接作用，沒有實(shí)際意義Whether 和 if 都表示“是否”的意義，區(qū)別是whether后面能加or not 而if 不能。例句1：I want to know whether Mike will e with you or ！I want to know that Mike is good at English or ?、?引導(dǎo)詞為wh系列特殊疑問詞（what which when where why who/whom）+how 例句2：Do you know what lily’s phone number ！I wondered what you were doing at this time ！Marry asked me when we would take part in the ⑴觀察例句1和2中的句子，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時（一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)隨便選?！澳愕臅r態(tài)你做主” 例句1：P85/3(2010 北京)Do you know _____ the capital museum?（主現(xiàn)從隨便）Next 。A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited [分析] 如何判斷題目考察的點(diǎn)就是賓語從句？ ①分析題干和選項(xiàng)。當(dāng)題干開空的前面是動詞，常見的有tell knowask并且選項(xiàng)都是由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo) 6 的一個完整的句子的時候，多為考查賓語從句。②判斷語序，陳述句語序。選項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)一般為兩個錯誤時態(tài)和兩個錯誤語序。不管時態(tài)先看語序。排除疑問句語序。（對于基礎(chǔ)比較差的學(xué)生，不明白什么是疑問句語序，就告訴學(xué)生，看到以下助動詞后面是人稱代詞就是