【正文】 ’ factory答案: A. (選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,: pencil box。 school bag等.)4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”: the police are running after the thief等)冠詞冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面幫助指明名詞的含義。冠詞分為不定冠詞a（an）和定冠詞the兩種。不定冠詞僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一”的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念，只表示名詞為不特定者。定冠詞則表示名詞為特定者，表示“這”、“那”、“這些”、“那些”的意思，在可數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前面都可以用。I 不定冠詞We need an apple and a knife.我們需要一個(gè)蘋(píng)果和一把刀子。不定冠詞有a[+]和an[+Q]兩種形式，a用于輔音（不是輔音字母）開(kāi)頭的詞前。an用于元音（不是元音字母）開(kāi)頭的詞前。a boy, a university, a European countryu是元音字母，但發(fā)音是[U(]，是輔音。an hour ，an honor ，an islandh是輔音字母，但它不發(fā)音，它的音標(biāo)是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg2（1）不定冠詞的用法?、俜褐浮?lèi)人或物。eg. This is a pencil case.?、谥覆痪唧w的某個(gè)人或物。eg. I met an old man On my way home.?、塾迷谛驍?shù)詞前,相當(dāng)于another.eg. There’s a third boy near the shop.④表示“每—（個(gè)）”,相當(dāng)于every.eg. They have music lessons twice a week.必背！give a lesson take a bath have a rest教（一堂）課 洗（個(gè)）澡 休息have a talk have a fever have a good time聽(tīng)報(bào)告 發(fā)燒 過(guò)得愉快have（take）a walk have a headache have a nice trip散步 頭疼 旅途愉快a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a／an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo（2）不定冠詞的位置①不定冠詞—般放在所修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。eg, a bike, an egg②當(dāng)名詞被such, what, many修飾時(shí)，不定冠詞放在這些詞之后。 took me half an hour to finish my homework.He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.What a dangerous job it is！Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.③當(dāng)名詞前的形容詞前有so, how, too等詞時(shí)，不定冠詞應(yīng)放在形容詞之后。Eg. She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.How nice a film this is?、墚?dāng)名詞前面有形容詞和quite, rather, very時(shí)，不定冠詞放在quite, rather之后,very之前。 is quite a good book.That is rather a useful too1.This is a very interesting story.（1）定冠詞的用法表示上文中所提到過(guò)的人或物。eg：I have two children, a boy and a girl. The boy’s name is Mark. The girl’s name is Penny.（2）特指某（些）人或物。eg：The girl in a red dress es from America.（3）指說(shuō)話人和聽(tīng)話人都熟悉的人或物。eg： My shoes are under the bed.Please open the window.（4）用在形容最高級(jí)和部分比較級(jí)前，及形容詞only， very， same等前面：Eg: That39。s the very thing I39。ve been looking for.　那正是我要找的東西。Tom is the taller of the two boys.He is the only person who didn39。t pass the exam.他是唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)通過(guò)考試的人。（5）用在序數(shù)詞前。eg Monday is the second day of a week.Where do you live?　I live on the second floor.?。?）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前（如太陽(yáng)、月亮、世界、地球、天空、宇宙等）。eg The moon moves round the earth.（7）用在某些形容詞前，表示—類(lèi)人或物。the　rich（富人）,the poor（窮人）,the deaf（聾人）,the blind（盲人）,the dead（死者）,the wounded（傷員）（8）用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前,表示“某某—家人”或“某某夫婦”。eg. The Greens are having dinner at home.（9）用在樂(lè)器前。（但中國(guó)民族樂(lè)器前不用冠詞，play Erhu拉二胡）eg. play the piano／guitar／violin／drums.（10）用于逢“十”的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞前，指某個(gè)世紀(jì)中的幾十年代或人的大約年歲。eg. In the 1970s, a highway was built to linkup the city with my hometown.I think he is in the thirties.（11）用在江河、海洋、山脈、湖泊、群島的名稱(chēng)的前面。the Yangzi River 長(zhǎng)江the North China Plain 華北平原the Rocky Mountains 洛磯山脈the Black Sea 黑海（12）用在由普通名詞和另外一些詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前面。the Beijing Railway Station 北京站the People39。s Republic of China 中華人民共和國(guó)the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)（13）含有定冠詞the的詞組。in the morning (afternoon ,evening )在上午（下午、晚上）on the right 在左邊by the way 順便說(shuō)一下go to the cinema (theatre ,concert…)去看電影（看戲、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)……）in the front of 在前部in the front of 在中間at (in) the beginning 開(kāi)始in the end 終于in the daytime 白天on the one hand , on the other hand 一方面……；另一方面注意：表示某一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)，以下三種方法都可以。如：The horse is a useful animal.（用定冠詞）A horse is a useful animal.（用不定冠詞）Horses are useful animals.（用復(fù)數(shù)）馬是一種有用的動(dòng)物。：?。?）名詞前有指示代詞this, that, these, those時(shí)不用冠詞。eg. That girl is my friend.（2）名詞前有物主代詞my, your, his her, their等時(shí)不用冠詞?！?eg. Lucy is her sister.（3）名詞前有whose, which, any, each, every等代詞時(shí)不用冠詞。eg. Which man is Mr Green？Each student has a beautiful picture.（4）復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或物時(shí)不用冠詞?！?eg. Those young men are teachers, not students.（5）物質(zhì)名詞表示種類(lèi)時(shí)不用冠詞。eg. Snow is white.（6）抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)不用冠詞。 she like music？（7）在球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類(lèi)游戲前時(shí)不用冠詞。 basketball／soccer／chess（8）在三餐前不用冠詞。eg. have breakfast／lunch／supper／dinner（9）在人名、地名、節(jié)假日、星期、月份前不用。, China, Tiananmen Square, New Year’s Day, Tuesday, January National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)注意在民間節(jié)日，即以Festival 組成的節(jié)日名稱(chēng)前要加the 。如：the Spring festival 春節(jié)（10）在學(xué)科和節(jié)目名稱(chēng)前不用冠詞。（11）家庭成員的名稱(chēng)、稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)或只有一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù)的名詞前不用冠詞。注意此時(shí)要用大寫(xiě)MotherFather is at home, but Mother isn39。t.此時(shí)要用大寫(xiě)Mother爸爸在家，媽媽不在家。We39。ll make you monitor.我們會(huì)讓你當(dāng)上班長(zhǎng)的。Sir, may you answer me a question?先生，您能回答我一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？My favorite is English.（12）在某些固定搭配中不用冠詞。 noon, at work, at home, by bus, by air, on foot, from morning till night, at night, go to school, go to bed, at last，用冠詞和不用冠詞意思有較大區(qū)別。in hospital（在住院）；in the hospital（在醫(yī)院）in prison（在坐牢）；in the pris