直接引語和間接引語講解及練習(xí)-文庫吧
2025-07-21 09:17 本頁面
【正文】 has won the match.” → Paul said that their team had won the match.過去完成時→過去完成時He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.” → He said that he had finished his homework before supper.四、 指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化變化形式例句指示代詞this→thatShe said, “She is ing this week.” →She said that she was ing that week.these→thoseHe said, “These books are mine.” →He said those books were his.時間狀語now→thenHe said, “It’s ten o’clock now.” →He said that it was ten o’clock then.today→that dayHe said, “I haven’t seen her today.” →He said that he hadn’t seen her that day.tonight→that nightShe said, “I’ll e again tonight.” →She said that she would go again that night.yesterday→the day beforeHe said, “This happened yesterday.” →He said that this had happened the day before.Threedays ago→three days beforeShe said, “I arrived two days ago.”→She said that she had arrived two days before.tomorrow→ the next daythe following dayShe said, “I”ll be back tomorrow.” → She said that he would be back the next day.next week→the next weekShe said, “I’ll do it next week.” → She said that she would do it the next week.地點狀語here→thereShe said, “I came here to see Tom.” → She said that he had gone there to see Tom.動詞e/bring→go/takeHe said, “I brought it home with me.” →He said he had taken it home with him.【拓展延伸】 直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時時態(tài)不作改變的情況 ① 主句的謂語動詞為現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)無需變化例如： He says, “I’m tired.” →He says that he is tired. He will say, “The boy was lazy.” →He will tell you that the boy was lazy.② 當(dāng)直接引語是客觀真理時，不受時間的限制，因此不需要變化時態(tài)。Our geography teacher said to us, “The earth goes round the sun.”→Our geography teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun.③ 直接引語是一般過去時，并且和具體的過去時間連用，時態(tài)不作改變She said, “I was born in 1995.”→ She said that she was born in 1995.【典型例題】（1）Can you tell me_______? A. what the matter is B. what matter it is C.
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