高中英語必修1：unit 1 直接引語和間接引語-文庫吧
2025-11-01 01:43 本頁面
【正文】 e said that she would do it after class. 6）過去完成時不變。 . He said, “I had finished my homework.” He said that he had finished his homework. 注：直接引語如果是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時時態(tài)不變。 . The teacher told us, “The earth moves around the sun.” The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun. III 時態(tài)的變化（ 2） 1）含情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)榍閼B(tài)動詞的一般過去時。 . She said, “He can swim very well.” She said that he could swim very well. 注： 1）如果直接引語的情態(tài)動詞是一般過去時，間接引語還是用情態(tài)動詞的過去一般時。 . She said, “He could swim very well.” She said that he could swim very well. 2）有些情態(tài)動詞如 must, ought to, need, had better 等只有一種形式，那么在間接引語中形式不變。 . He said, “I must study hard.” He said that he must study hard. 直接引語為祈使句 直接引語為祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)?帶 to 的不定式 。引述動詞有： tell, ask, order 等。它的否定是在 to前加 not。它 沒有時態(tài)的變化 。其他的變化和直接引語是陳述句的情況相同。 . I said to her, “Please give me a glass of water.” I asked her to give me a glass of water. She said to him, “Come at five o’clock.” She told him to e at five o’clock. He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. 直接引語為疑問句（ 1） 直接引語為疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時語序與一般從句相同，用陳述句的語序， be, have等助動詞皆放在主語之后。引述動詞常用 say, ask, wonder, inquire 等。直接引語為陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語應(yīng)作各種變化的要求也同樣使用。 1）直接引語為一般疑問句時，由 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)。 . He said to us, “Are you going away today?” He asked to us whether we were going away that day. She said, “Is he your brother?” She asked if he was my brother. 2） 直接引語為特殊疑問句時，其關(guān)聯(lián)詞用相應(yīng)的疑問代詞或疑問副詞。 . She asked, “Who will help me finish the job?” She asked who would help her finish the job. He asked, “What have you done?” He asked what I had done. 3）直接引語為選擇疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時應(yīng)用 whether… or… 。 . “ Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me. She asked me whether I like tea or coffee. 直接引語為感嘆句 直接引語為感嘆句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，引述動詞有 tell, exclaim 等。其他的變化和直接引語為陳述句時的變化相同。 . “ What a brave boy you are!” she told him. She told him what a brave boy he was. 有時間接引語可用 that 引導(dǎo)。
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1