【正文】 . 請(qǐng)脫下褲子． 54． Please lie on your back （stomach， right side， left side）。 請(qǐng)仰臥（俯臥，右側(cè)臥，左側(cè)臥）。 55．Please bend your knees. 請(qǐng)屈膝． 56．pleare relax． 請(qǐng)放松． 57． Please breathe deeply（normally）． 請(qǐng)深呼正常呼吸）． 58． Please stick Out your tongue. 請(qǐng)伸出舌頭． 59．Please let me feel your pulse. 讓我摸摸你的脈搏。 me take your blood pressure 我給你量一下血壓． 61．Pleas，lift your left leg（right leg） 請(qǐng)?zhí)鹉愕淖笸龋ㄓ彝龋?62． Please open your mouth and say Ah. 請(qǐng)張開(kāi)口說(shuō)啊 63． It is normal（essentially normal）． 結(jié)果正常（基本正常）． 64．Have you ever received any treatment before？ 你以前治過(guò)嗎? 65． Has it gotten worse？ 情況變壞了嗎？ 66．Has it happened before? 這種情況以前發(fā)生過(guò)嗎？ 67． Are you feeling better？ 你覺(jué)著好一些嗎？ 68．Is the pain gentting less? 疼痛減輕些了嗎？ 69． Does it still hurt？ 還疼嗎? 70．How long have you had this pain？ 你從什么時(shí)侯開(kāi)始有這種痛的? 71． What kind of pain is it？ 是什么樣的痛？ 72． Please tell me something of your past illnesses． 請(qǐng)告訴我你過(guò)去的病史。 73． Is there any blood in your stool(urine,sputum)? 你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血嗎？ 病人常用語(yǔ) 1． I39。m not feeling well． 我覺(jué)得不舒服． 2． I39。m feeling very bad． 我覺(jué)得很不舒服． 3． I don39。t feel myself lately. 我最近感到不舒服． 4． What shall（should） I do？ 我該怎么辦， 5． Should I stay in the hospital？ 我需要住院?jiǎn)幔?6．The pain seems less. 我的疼痛有些減輕． 7． Will it go away by itself（soon)？ 它能自然（很快）痊愈嗎？ 8． When shall I e back？ 我什么時(shí)候再來(lái)？ 9． Will there be a recurrence？ 這病會(huì)復(fù)發(fā)嗎？ 10．Does this medicine have any sideeffects? 這藥有副作用嗎？ 11． What kind of food should I eat？ Should I have a special diet？ 我應(yīng)該吃什么樣的飲食，我需要吃特別的飲食嗎。 12．Will surgery necessary? 需要做手術(shù)嗎； 13． Will it take long to recover？ 很久才能恢復(fù)嗎？ l4 Is it right to move around and do some exercises？ 可以在地上走走，鍛煉鍛煉嗎？ 15． Is it serious？ 情況嚴(yán)重嗎？ 16． Is there any danger？ 有危險(xiǎn)嗎？ 17． What could be the cause？ 可能是什么原因呢？ 18． What should I do if I have another attack? 我若是再犯，該怎么辦呢， 19． Isn39。t there any good medicine for it? 沒(méi)有什么好藥嗎？ 20． What kind of medicine is this？ 這是一種什么藥呢7 21． I hate injections．Can I take the medicine orally？我不喜歡打針，能吃些口服藥嗎? 22． Can it be cured？。 能治好么， 23． Will it get worse? 能變壞嗎？ 24． What could it be？ 可能是什么病呢？ 25． What do you think? 你認(rèn)為怎樣？ 26. Can anything be done for pain? 對(duì)于這種疼痛，有沒(méi)有辦法呢? 27．Whateverr you say. 聽(tīng)從你的意見(jiàn)． 28．Since two or three weeks. 大約兩三周前． 29． About when？ 大約在什么時(shí)間了 30. Is it contagious? 這病傳染嗎7 31． I feel dizzy（feverish, shivery, sleepy, like vomiting，nauseous itching, weak, irritated）. 我感到頭暈（發(fā)燒，發(fā)冷，發(fā)困，想吐，惡心，癢，虛弱，急躁）。 32． I have pils（a bad cough， a dry cough, a sore stomach a pain in the small of my back）. 我有痔瘡（劇烈的咳嗽,干咳，胃痛，腰背部痛）。（1） 一般病情：　　He feels headache， nausea and vomiting. （他覺(jué)得頭痛、惡心和想吐。）　　He is under the weather. （他不舒服，生病了。）　　He began to feel unusually tired. （他感到反常的疲倦。）　　He feels lightheaded. （他覺(jué)得頭暈。）　　She has been shutin for a few days. （她生病在家?guī)滋炝恕＃　er head is pounding. （她頭痛。）　　His symptoms include loss of appetite， weight loss， excessive fatigue， fever and chills. （他的癥狀包括沒(méi)有食欲、體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。）　　He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. （他大部份時(shí)間都覺(jué)得非常疲倦。）　　He has been lacking in energy for some time. （他感到虛弱有段時(shí)間了。）　　He feels drowsy， dizzy and nauseated. （他覺(jué)得昏昏欲睡，頭暈?zāi)垦：拖胪?。）　　He feels as though everything around him is spinning. （他感到周?chē)臇|西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。）　　He has noticed some loss of hearing. （他發(fā)覺(jué)聽(tīng)力差些。）　　She has some pains and itching around her eyes. （她眼睛四周又痛又癢。）　?。?） 傷風(fēng)感冒：　　He has been coughing up rusty or greenishyellow phlegm. （他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。）　　 His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. （他眼睛發(fā)癢，而且一直在打噴嚏。）　　He has a fever， aching muscles and hacking cough. （他有發(fā)燒，筋骨酸痛和常?？人浴＃?（hacking = constant）　　He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. （他咳嗽有濃痰，而且覺(jué)得很虛弱。） （malaise = debility）　　He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. （他傷風(fēng)咳嗽。）　　He has a headache， aching bones and joints. （他頭痛，骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。）　　He has a persistent cough. （他不停地在咳。） 或　　He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. （他一陣陣的咳嗽，難以控制。）　　He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. （他聲音嘶啞，有時(shí)失聲。）　　He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. （他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。）　　His breathing is harsh and wheezy. （他呼吸時(shí)，有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。）　　He has a stabbing pain that es on suddenly in one or both temples. （有時(shí)突然間太陽(yáng)穴刺痛。）　　He has a runny nose， sneezing or a scratchy throat. （他流鼻水，打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。）　?。?） 女性疾病：　　She has noticed one lump in her breast. （她發(fā)覺(jué)乳房有個(gè)腫塊。）　　There is a hard， swollen lump on her right breast. （她右乳房有腫塊。）　　Her left breast is painful and swollen. （她左乳房疼痛且腫大。）　　She has heavy bleeding with her periods. （她月經(jīng)來(lái)的很多。）　　Her vaginal discharge is white or greenishyellow and unpleasant smelling. （她陰道分泌物帶白色或綠黃色，而且氣味不好。）　　She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. （在月經(jīng)來(lái)的前后，她有時(shí)也發(fā)覺(jué)有滴滴達(dá)達(dá)的流血。）　　She has some bleeding after intercourse. （性交后有出血。）　　She feels some vaginal itching. （她感到陰部發(fā)癢。）　　She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. （她月經(jīng)來(lái)時(shí)疼痛，而且陰道有不正常的分泌物。）　?。?） 手腳毛?。骸　is both hands and feet ache all over. （他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。）　　He has pain on the sole of his feet. （他腳底很痛。）　　There is a wartlike lump on the sole of right foot. （我右腳底有個(gè)像肉疣般的硬塊。）　　His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. （他的足踝好象腫了，用手按，就有小坑痕。） （pit = small dent form）　　（句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles）　　The pain in his left foot is acpanied by redness and swelling. （左腳酸痛，并有紅腫。）　　The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. （指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié)，似乎有腫大。）　　He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. （他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。）　　His legs bee painful following strenuous exercise. （激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后，他的腿就痛。）　　His knee is misshapen or unable to move. （他的膝蓋有點(diǎn)畸形，也不能動(dòng)。）　　There are some swellings in his armpit. （他的腋窩腫大。）　　He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. （他的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都痛。）　　She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. （她的后背和肩膀都痛。）　　His knee has been bothering him for some time. （他的膝蓋不舒服，已有一段時(shí)間了。）　　（5） 睡眠不好：　　He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）　　He has difficulty in sleeping， inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也難集中精神。）　　It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寢，很難入睡。）　　He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚間或清早醒來(lái)后，再也不能入睡。）　　He has nightmares occasionally.（他有時(shí)做噩夢(mèng)。）　?。?）男性疾病：　　He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平時(shí)多。）　　He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很難控制小便。）（bladder 是膀胱）　　There are some lumpson his testicles. （他的？丸有些硬塊。）　　He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便時(shí)感到發(fā)燙和疼痛。）　　He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平時(shí)少。）　　He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的陰囊有不痛的腫大。）　　He feels lack of interest in ***.（他自覺(jué)對(duì)性的興趣大減。）　　He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不暢通。）　　His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流動(dòng)得很慢很弱。）　　He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，還會(huì)有少量零星地滴下。）　　He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的陰莖排出一些流膿。）　　His