【正文】 ry, vomit(嘔吐 ), call button, gate number Railway Station and Bus Station platform, carriage（車廂） , conductor, passenger, taxi driver, pull in（車進(jìn)站） , pull out, sleeping car臥車 , emergency brake（緊急剎車） Court jury陪審團(tuán) , judge, counselor顧問 , lawyer, case, sue控告起訴 , appeal上訴 , accuse sb. of sth., charge sb. with sth. , trial審訊 , sentence Hospital doctor, surgeon外科醫(yī)生 , dentist, nurse, patient, general ward, private ward, isolation ward, observation ward, consulting room, emergency room, outpatient department門診部 , inpatient department住院部 , ambulance, allergy, bruise/wound, dizzy, fever, infection, nausea惡心，暈船 , pain, vomit, burn, chill, cramp絞痛，抽筋痙攣 , cough, itch癢 , cold/flu, insomnia失眠 , diarrhea腹瀉 , a sore throat, high/low blood pressure, feel sick at one’s stomach, have a stomachache, lose one’s appetite, prescription藥方 Drugstore pharmacy藥店 , make up a prescription配藥 , pills, tablet, dose, powder, capsule, mixture, antibiotic抗生素 , digestive助消化藥 , sleeping pill Filling/gas Station加油站 and Garage車庫 ， 修理廠 grease the car, fill up the tank, brake, emergency brake, steering wheel, battery, windscreen擋風(fēng)玻璃 , a flat tire, two gallons Others theatre, cinema, exhibition, concert, party, go to the movies, dancing ball, fashion show, garden, kitchen, watering flowers, barber’s haircut Countries and States America, the States, California, New York, Alaska, Chicago, Washington, Los Angles, Hawaii, Atlanta, Boston, Britain, England, London, Canada, Ottawa, France, Paris, Italy, Rome, Spain, Australia, German Direction right, left, in front of, next to, close, beside, by, northwest 真題分析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 A) At a publishing house. B) In a bookstore. C) In a reading room. D) In Prof. Jordan’s office. () M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by a Professor Jordon for the marketing course. W: I am afraid it’s out of stock. You’ll have to order it. And it will take the publisher 3 weeks to send it to us. Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place? 短對話 —— 身份職業(yè)題 ? 由于說話人之間的關(guān)系不同，其用詞、造句、語氣都有差異，要求學(xué)生在正確捕捉相關(guān)信息的前提下判斷、推測人物間的關(guān)系及身份。 常見提問方式： Who is the man/woman? What is the man’s/woman’s job/profession/occupation? What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Who is the man/woman most probably speaking to? 常用關(guān)鍵詞： Postman deliver, letter, parcel, mail, post, airmail, registered letter, postcard, mailbox, postage,etc. Doctors and Patients examination, prescribe, injection, operation, fever, cough, headache, diagnose診斷 , medicine, flu, surgery, be operated on, indigestion消化不良 , etc. What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong (with you)? I suffered… Teachers and Students textbook, course, grade, mark, exam, term paper, test, assignment, homework, lesson, class score, scholarship, pass, fail, semester, credit, oral exam, written exam, make up an exam, school record, tuition, drop out Repairman fix, plug, gear齒輪 , garage, vacuum, airconditioner, heater, refrigerator, washing machine, drain 下水道 , microwave, switch, plumber 水管工 something is wrong with… Police speeding, traffic light, driver’s license, fine, give a ticket to Taxidriver fare, meter, get off, change, tip, destination, etc. Where shall I take you? Where to? Custom officer passport, restricted articles, free of duty, Do you have anything to declare申報(bào) ? Anything dutiable應(yīng)納稅的 ? luggage allowance(免費(fèi)攜帶行李 ) Airport Staff and Customer cabin door, gate, business class, economy class, first class, restricted articles, single ticket, return ticket, difference in time, airsick, seat belt fasten, take off, board, land Boss and secretary typing, operating, copy, files, document, report, telephone, appointment, timetable, arrangement, etc. 真題分析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. C) Manager and office worker. D) Travel agent and customer. () W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month. M: Did you fill out a request form? Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 短對話 —— 時(shí)間、數(shù)字計(jì)算 題 ? 要求考生在聽題的過程上獲取相關(guān)的數(shù)字信息，或?qū)?shù)字、時(shí)間表達(dá)做出準(zhǔn)確辨別，或根據(jù)題意對已獲得的時(shí)間、數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單的加、減、乘、除運(yùn)算，就比率和倍數(shù)關(guān)系進(jìn)行換算。 常見提問方式： How much/many? How far/long? What time…? When…? When will…? How long will the man do? 相關(guān)鏈接： 時(shí)間題： 時(shí)刻的讀法；年、月、日的讀法；時(shí)間的推算 數(shù)字題： 多位數(shù)的表達(dá)；基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞；分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)的表達(dá)； 貨幣名稱和價(jià)格的讀法； 其他與數(shù)字有關(guān)的詞； (a dozen, score 分?jǐn)?shù)、二十，記分卡 , monthly, weekly, decade, century)； (as much as, as long as, half, twice, double, three times, more, less, no more than只是，僅僅 , no less than不少于，多達(dá) , slow, late, early, before, after, not…until 真題分析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 A)