【正文】 take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程；effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法；take effect生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect實(shí)際上、實(shí)質(zhì)上e/go into effect生效to no effect無效；毫無結(jié)果辨析effectconsequenceeffect指明顯的原因所產(chǎn)生的后果。consequence可指沒有明確原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective表示能產(chǎn)生實(shí)際的效果。valid指仍為權(quán)威部門認(rèn)可，可以繼續(xù)使用，是法律用語。真 題They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.答案A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effectiveDThough the longterm___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the mittee.答案A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence BThe new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.答案A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn A transmit意 義、發(fā)射；傳送、傳染構(gòu) 詞trans(從…到….)+mit(發(fā)送)變 形transmission播送、發(fā)射 。傳送、傳染搭 配transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代transmission of news消息的傳播；transmit news by radio 由無線電發(fā)送消息真 題American football and baseball are being known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions DSome diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmittedDCommunication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching ACultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.答案A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transactionC relate 意 義；適應(yīng)，和睦相處；；講述，敘述變 形relative相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的；相對的，比較的；親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder39。s eyes.relatively 相關(guān)地，有關(guān)地；相對地，比較地relation 親屬搭 配relate to/with 有關(guān)聯(lián)relative to 有關(guān)，涉及in/with relation to 有關(guān)，涉及close/near relation 近親distant relation遠(yuǎn)親真 題It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case.答案A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe C 頻率出現(xiàn)四次的詞匯transform意 義、改革；變換構(gòu) 詞trans(從….到….)+form(形式)變 形transformation n. 改觀、改革；變換transformable ，能改造的搭 配transform….into…..把…變成… 辨 析transform change兩詞有時(shí)可互換，但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時(shí)，須用transform真 題The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案A) tradition　B) transportation　C) transmission D) transformationDThe ing of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life.答案A)transformed B)transported C)transferred D)transmitted Atransfer 意 義、轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)讓、過戶 ；調(diào)動、轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)車、轉(zhuǎn)程、轉(zhuǎn)移構(gòu) 詞trans(轉(zhuǎn)移)+fer(運(yùn)送，傳送)變 形transference ，轉(zhuǎn)讓transferable，可轉(zhuǎn)讓的transferer搭 配transfer one’s affection 變心transfer pany 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)公司transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽車換乘火車transfer title to land 轉(zhuǎn)讓土地所有權(quán)transfer the property轉(zhuǎn)讓財(cái)產(chǎn) 辨析transfer move在表示“調(diào)動”時(shí)，transfer含有在同一大集團(tuán)中工作或任職的變更的意思，不強(qiáng)調(diào)升、降職的意味，只是工作性質(zhì)的變化。Transfer還可表示感情的轉(zhuǎn)移或貨物的運(yùn)輸，一般不用move替換。move 表示從靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)開始移動，可以是短距離、小范圍或長距離、大范圍的移動，也可指不改變位置的活動。真 題He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch. 答案A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) removeCadapt 意 義，使適合；修改，改編 vi.(to)適應(yīng)變 形adaptable ，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的 adaptive adaptation ，適合，改編adaptor ，改編者搭 配adapt to 使適合，使適用adapt from 根據(jù)……改寫/改編adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于 辨析adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達(dá)到目的。如：She had to adapt herself to local adjust 指作些不重要的輕微調(diào)整以便符合要求或適應(yīng)新情況。如：adjust one39。s watch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡fit多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”真 題The newers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.答案A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate BI suggested he should________himself to his new conditions.答案A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt Dalter 意 義，改動，變更　　變 形alterable ，可改的alterant alteration ，改造 辨析alter 部分地改變，不失去本性；change 本質(zhì)地變化，甚至失去本性，或一種東西退換了另一種東西；vary 由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個(gè)或一連串變化。convert 指從一種狀態(tài)或情況轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榱硪环N，尤指用于新的目的或用途。真 題If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案Ａ）alter　?。拢〆xchange　　?。茫゛lternate　　　　　　Ｄ）changeAShe had to _______her dress because she had lost weight.答案A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut Carise意 義vi.(1)產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）產(chǎn)生，起源于；（3）起身，起床變形aros