【正文】 s back on 不理睬turn out 生產(chǎn)；驅(qū)逐；翻轉(zhuǎn)turn on 開，旋開(電燈等)turn off 關(guān)(水源等)；拐彎turn into 進入；使變成，使成為turn in 轉(zhuǎn)身進入；拐入；交出；上床睡覺turn down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低；拒絕turn sb39。 he can’t make up his mind about his future.答案A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take afterBI’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the munity, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.答案take into account B) account for C) make up for D) make outA 出現(xiàn)15次的短語詞匯 go搭 配go back on 違背（諾言等）。adopt 指采納別人的意見、技術(shù)等。(to)適應(yīng)變 形adaptable ，適應(yīng)性強的 adaptive adaptation ，適合，改編adaptor ，改編者搭 配adapt to 使適合，使適用adapt from 根據(jù)……改寫/改編adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習慣于 辨析adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達到目的。effective valid effective表示能產(chǎn)生實際的效果。病例。An intense attack 全線的攻擊；an intensive attack 集中某一點攻擊。prolong指時間過程延長到超過通?；蛘５南薅取？馗?，指控。In case引導的從句可以用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，虛擬形式為should+動詞原形真 題I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.答案A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.答案A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of CWe left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.答案A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless BThe lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.答案A)event B)incident C)case D)affair Ceffect 意 義、效果。Transfer還可表示感情的轉(zhuǎn)移或貨物的運輸，一般不用move替換。真 題If your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案Ａ）alter　　Ｂ）exchange　　?。茫゛lternate　　　　　　Ｄ）changeAShe had to _______her dress because she had lost weight.答案A)transform B)shift C)alter D)cut Carise意 義vi.(1)產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；（2）（from）（由……）引起，（由….）產(chǎn)生，起源于；（3）起身，起床變形arosearise的過去式arisenarise的過去分詞 辨析arise arise和rise都可用于來表示“起床”和“站起身”的意思。與opinion相比，view更為全面、系統(tǒng)、堅信不疑。s way 特別費心(做事)go off 爆炸，發(fā)射；動身，離開；去世；go off with 拿去；搶走；拐走go down 下降，降低；被載入，傳下去。捏造，臨時編造，虛高；化裝；和解make as if 假裝；裝作make over 把(財產(chǎn))轉(zhuǎn)讓；改造make away (急忙)離去；逃走make away with攜…而逃；摧毀；浪費make off with 攜…而逃make for 走向，向…前進；沖向make down改小(衣服)make beds 鋪床疊被make out of 用…制造出；理解make out 開列；書寫；辯認出make fun of 嘲笑；開…玩笑home/foreign make本國/外國制造make one39。 (消息)流傳go over 檢查，審查；復習，重溫go out 外出；熄滅；走出(房間等)；罷工。s view/in the view of sb. 依某人看opposite/different view 相反的／不同的看法an view card 風景明信片air one39。s watch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡fit多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match 指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配或相稱”真 題The newers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.答案A)suit B)adapt C)regulate D)coordinate BI suggested he should________himself to his new conditions.答案A)adopt B)suit C)regulate D)adapt Dalter 意 義，改動，變更　　變 形alterable ，可改的alterant alteration ，改造 辨析alter 部分地改變，不失去本性；change 本質(zhì)地變化，甚至失去本性，或一種東西退換了另一種東西；vary 由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化。傳送、傳染搭 配transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代transmission of news消息的傳播；transmit news by radio 由無線電發(fā)送消息真 題American football and baseball are being known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States. 答案A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions DSome diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmittedDCommunication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.答案 A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching ACultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.答案A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transactionC relate 意 義；適應(yīng)，和睦相處；；講述，敘述變 形relative相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的；相對的，比較的；親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder39。手提箱搭 配a case in point 有關(guān)的事例,例證a case in point恰當?shù)睦觟n any case無論如何,不管怎樣in case假使,以防(引導虛擬語氣)sum up the case概括事實in case of假如,如果發(fā)生。費用，價錢。raise 意 義、提高、提升；籌集、征集；喚起、引起；養(yǎng)育、飼養(yǎng)、種植；提升，增加（工資）搭 配raise one’s hand 舉手raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人們的懷疑raise a child 養(yǎng)育孩子raise farm/corps 飼養(yǎng)raise funds 籌集資金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服務(wù)水平辨析raiseliftraise 多指由低處垂直舉往高處，不一定費力 lift指用力