【正文】 s提出存款check支票dishonoured cheque空頭支票credit信用draft,bill匯票promissory note期票suspension of business休業(yè)bank failure銀行倒閉go bankrupt破產(chǎn)mortgage。security抵押financier財(cái)政家，金融家financial missioner財(cái)務(wù)官financial readjustment財(cái)務(wù)整理financialfiscalyear會(huì)計(jì)年度currency通貨subsidiary coins輔幣bill,notes,paper money紙幣gold specie現(xiàn)金specie reserve現(xiàn)金準(zhǔn)備domestic loan內(nèi)債foreign loan外債exchage匯兌，劃匯foreign exchange外匯exchange rate匯兌率stock exchange證券交易所life insurance人壽保險(xiǎn)fire insurance火災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)marine insurance海上保險(xiǎn)endowment insurance火災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)premium養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)insurance policy保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)the insured保險(xiǎn)單to be insured投保underwriter保險(xiǎn)商insurance agent。convasser保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)sum of insurance保險(xiǎn)金額公司，商業(yè)president 總經(jīng)理vicepresident 副總經(jīng)理，協(xié)理managingdirector 常務(wù)董事director 董事general manager 總經(jīng)理manager 經(jīng)理promoter 發(fā)起人joint stock pany, limited 股份有限公司joint stock pany 股份公司limited partnership 有限公司unlimited partnership 無限公司juridical person 法人subscribed capital 總資本paidup capital 清付資本stocks 股shareholders(stockholders) 股東subscription for shares 入股general meeting of shareholders 股東大會(huì)dividend 紅利declare a dividend 發(fā)紅利dividend rate 紅利率profit, clear 利益net profit純益deficiency 虧絀ine, receipts ，takings 收入expenditures 經(jīng)費(fèi)， 支出balance sheet 借貸對(duì)照表，決算表balance carried forward 延期決算business report 營業(yè)報(bào)告first halfyear 上半年second halfyear 下半年close out, wind up 停業(yè)merger union, amalgamation 合并liquidation 清算personal property 動(dòng)產(chǎn)real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)business boom(prosperity) 景氣business depression, hard times 不景氣unemployment 失業(yè)the unemployed, the jobless 失業(yè)者discharge, dismissal 解雇employ 雇用employer 雇主employees 雇員股票市況stock exchange 股票交易所stock broker 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人jobber 掮客bear 賣空bears 賣空者bull 買空bulls 買空者bearish 跌價(jià)的slump, fall, drop, decline 跌crash, collapse 大跌jump, rise 升sharp rise(fall) 激漲（落）strong, firm 有起色steady 穩(wěn)定weak 疲滯dull, inactive 不活躍sluggish 緩滯brisk, active, lively 活潑tone of market 市況fluctuations 市價(jià)變動(dòng)opening quotations 開市行情closing quotations 收市行情speculation 投機(jī)rule at 落盤rule high 唱高價(jià)rule low 唱低價(jià)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)world market 世界市場economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)economic stagnation(depression) 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條economic contraction 經(jīng)濟(jì)萎縮economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退wartime boom 戰(zhàn)爭景氣inflationary pressure 通貨膨脹的壓力balance of trade 貿(mào)易平衡payment difficulties 支付困難adverse balance 逆差favourable balance 順差currency system 幣制gold standard 金本位devaluation 貶值foreign exchange 外匯gold reserve 黃金儲(chǔ)備dumping of imports 進(jìn)口貨傾銷equitable tax system 等價(jià)稅則customs tariff海關(guān)稅則trade agreement 貿(mào)易協(xié)定economic aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)援助mon market 共同市場small free trade zone 小自由貿(mào)易區(qū)Europe Coal and Steel Community 歐洲煤鋼聯(lián)營三 軍事新聞常用字三軍官階(陸軍)General Staff Office 參謀本部Minister of Defense 國防部長Marshal 元帥General 上將lieutenantgeneral 中將majorgeneral 少將brigadier general 準(zhǔn)將colonel 上校lieutenantcolonel 中校major 少校captain 上尉lieutenant 中尉second lieutenant 少尉sergeant first class 上士sergeant 中士corporal 下士private first class 上等兵private 一等兵soldier 兵士military cadet 軍校學(xué)生staff 參謀manderinchief 總司令mander 司令adjutant 副官aidede camp 副官military officer 武官(海軍)admiral 上將viceadmiral 中將rearadmiral 少將modore 準(zhǔn)將captain 上校second captain 中校mander 少校lieutenantmander 上尉lieutenant 中尉sublieutenant 少尉midshipman。warrant officer 士官候補(bǔ)生seaman 水兵sailor 水手chief inspector engineer 輪機(jī)長captain 船長(空軍)air forces 空軍air chief marshal 上將air marshal 中將air vicemarshal 少將air modore 準(zhǔn)將group captian (英)飛行上校wing mander (英)中校squadron leader (英)少校flight lieutenant (英)上尉pilot officer (英)少尉aviator。pilot 飛行員civilian aviator 民航飛行員兵種名稱army 軍division 師brigade 旅regiment 團(tuán),連隊(duì)battalion 營,大隊(duì)pany 連,中隊(duì)platoon 排,小隊(duì)squad 班,分隊(duì)artillery 炮兵infantry 步兵reserves 預(yù)備兵recruit 新兵volunteer 志愿兵gendarme 憲兵sentinel 哨兵guerrilla 游擊隊(duì)reinforcement 援兵standing army 常備軍sentry 警衛(wèi)army service corps 輜重兵armoured corps 裝甲兵團(tuán)telegraph corps 電訊隊(duì)medical corps 衛(wèi)生隊(duì) marine corps 海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)武器(陸軍)bomb 炸彈rifle 來福槍ammunition 彈藥atomic gun 原子炮atomic bomb 原子彈hydrogen bomb 氫彈shrapnel 榴霰彈mine 地雷tank 坦克poison gas 毒氣chemical weapons 化學(xué)武器bacteriological weapons 細(xì)菌武器nuclear weapon 核子武器guided missile 導(dǎo)彈intercontinental ballistic missile 洲際彈道飛彈nuclear warhead 核彈頭rocket 火箭rocket 火箭基地modern weapons delivery system 現(xiàn)代武器發(fā)射系統(tǒng)cosmic rocket 宇宙火箭radar 雷達(dá)radar network 雷達(dá)網(wǎng)smoke screen 煙幕（海軍）battleship 戰(zhàn)艦fleet 艦隊(duì)auxiliary ships 補(bǔ)助艦capitalship 主力艦carrier 航空母艦cruiser 巡洋艦destroyer 驅(qū)逐艦submarine 潛水艇atomic submarine 原子潛水艇gunboat 炮艇mine sweepe 掃雷艇rtorpedoboat 水雷艇naval port 軍港(空軍)bomber 轟炸機(jī)long range bomber 長程轟炸機(jī)fighter 戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)balloon 氣球hydorplane 水上飛機(jī)helicopter 直升機(jī)scout plane 偵察機(jī)amphibious plane 水陸兩用飛機(jī)antiaircraft gun 高射炮parachute 降落傘jet 噴射機(jī)hanger 機(jī)庫有效戰(zhàn)爭用語mencement of hostilities 開戰(zhàn)declaration of war 宣戰(zhàn)belligerent 交戰(zhàn)國batant 戰(zhàn)斗員conscript 衛(wèi)兵mobilization 動(dòng)員barracks 兵營camp 野營drill 訓(xùn)練parade 檢閱man(o)euvre 演習(xí)regular forces 正規(guī)部隊(duì)in active service 現(xiàn)役fields 戰(zhàn)場operations 戰(zhàn)斗operational zone 作戰(zhàn)行動(dòng)區(qū)attack。assault 攻擊surprise attack 突然攻擊storm 亂擊harge 進(jìn)擊，突擊bombard 炮擊forts 炮位front 前線base 基地march 行軍blockade 封鎖strategic blockade 戰(zhàn)略封鎖offensive 攻勢defensive 守勢occupy。capture 占領(lǐng)occupant 占領(lǐng)者fall 陷落siege 圍城advance 推進(jìn)retreat 退卻resist 抵抗captive 俘虜war prisoner 戰(zhàn)俘war criminal 戰(zhàn)犯vic