【正文】
先行詞 主格 賓格 所有格 人 who, that whom (who), that whose 物 which, that which, that whose, of which 2022/8/18 1. 關(guān)系代詞的使用取決于先行詞,它們的關(guān)系非常密切,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中代替主句中的先行詞,所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后,而且它的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。 The woman is my mother. She is speaking at the meeting. The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my mother. 2022/8/18 判斷步驟: ( 1)要判斷出先行詞 ( 2)要確定關(guān)系代詞(即先行詞)在從句中所擔(dān)任的成分 ( 3)要確定關(guān)系代詞的人稱(chēng)和數(shù) 注:定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的限制 The woman who(that) spoken yesterday is my mother. 2022/8/18 2. 定語(yǔ)從句的辨認(rèn)與使用 思考步驟: ( 1)找出先行詞 、數(shù)和性 (一般在先行詞之后) ( 2)確定關(guān)系代詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的成分 以確定關(guān)系代詞的格 ( 3)確定從句時(shí)態(tài) Do you know the boy my mother is talking to? 2022/8/18 3. 各關(guān)系代詞的使用方法 ( 1) who( whom) who代人,在從句擔(dān)任主語(yǔ),也可代替在從句中做賓語(yǔ)的whom,前面不能有介詞。如有介詞則必用 whom(結(jié)構(gòu):介詞 +whom)。 例如: The girl who is standing there is Mary. She is the girl who/whom I met that day. The doctor to whom she sent her frirend is very famous. 注:為以下情況時(shí), who不與 that通用 one(s)/anyone/those時(shí) ,用 who. who I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in Chinese. ,其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞是 that另一個(gè)用 who