【正文】
定語(yǔ)從句 2022/8/18 1. 概念: 在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的 從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。 4. 由 as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 。2022/8/18 定語(yǔ)從句 山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東校 2022級(jí) 22班 房釗 2022/8/18 定語(yǔ)從句 2022/8/18 定語(yǔ)從句 1. 定語(yǔ)從句及其相關(guān)概念 。 5. 注意事項(xiàng)。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 2. 先行詞: 被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞 。 如: The man who/that came first is Mike. I’ll never fet the day when we first met each other. His mother does morning exercises every day, which is good for her health. 2022/8/18 二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1. 先行詞和關(guān)系代詞的種類(lèi) 先行詞 主格 賓格 所有格 人 who, that whom (who), that whose 物 which, that which, that whose, of which 2022/8/18 1. 關(guān)系代詞的使用取決于先行詞,它們的關(guān)系非常密切,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中代替主句中的先行詞,所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后,而且它的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。 I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the bag whose cover is red. (3)that 只用于限定性定語(yǔ)從句中,介詞后不能跟 that,而跟 which. His mother does morning exercises every day, which is good for her health. 在限定性定語(yǔ)從句中, which和 that都指物時(shí),可通用。 例如: I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter. ,可用 that/which(代物),that/whom/who(代人)做介詞的賓語(yǔ),切這個(gè)介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞往往省略。 This is the house. I was born in the house.