【正文】 d to nourish body)衛(wèi)氣：defensive qi。 protective真氣：genuine qi 正氣：healthy qi。 normal qi 中氣：middle qi藏象 viscera manifestation腎間動(dòng)氣：stirring qi of the kidney region心主血：the heart governs the blood 肝藏血：the liver stores the blood 脾統(tǒng)血：the spleen manages the blood 津：thin fluid/fluid liquid 液：thick fluid/liquid humor 五液：five humors；visceral humor2017331 汗：sweat 淚：tears 涕：snivel美 [39。sn?vl] 涎：drool。 thinner saliva[drul] [s?39。la?v?] 唾：spittle。 thicker saliva[39。sp?tl]氣為血之帥：qi is the mander of the blood 血為氣之母：blood is the mother of qi 精血同源：essence and blood are of the same source 津血同源：liquid and blood are of the same source 神：Mind 魂：Ethereal Soul[?39。θ?r??l] 魄：Corporeal Soul[k?r39。p?r??l] 意：Intellect 志：Willpower五臟：five viscera六腑：six bowels奇恒之府：extraordinary organs【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】201741心主血脈：It governs Blood amp。 vessels心藏神：It houses the Mind其華在面：It manifests in the plexion 開竅于舌：It opens into the tongue 在志為喜：It is related to joy在液為汗：It controls sweat君主之官 monarch organ主血脈 governing blood and vessels主藏神 storing spirit主通明 governing smoothness and brightness 肺為嬌臟：delicate viscus 主宣發(fā)與肅降：They control diffusing and descending of Qi and Body Fluids 主氣司呼吸：They govern Qi and respiration主通調(diào)水道：They regulate Water passages 朝百脈，主治節(jié)：They control channels and blood vessels，and regulate all physiological activities 在體合皮：They control the skin 其華在毛：They manifest in the body hair 開竅為鼻：They open into the nose 在液為涕：The control nasal mucus 在神為魄：They house the Corporeal Soul 在志為憂（悲）：They are affected by worry, grief and sadness【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】201742脾氣主升：It controls the ascending of Qi喜燥惡濕：likes dryness and is averse to dampness主運(yùn)化：It governs transformation and transportation 主統(tǒng)血：It controls the Blood 在體合肉，主四肢：It controls the muscles and the four limbs 在竅為口，其華在唇：It opens into the mouth and manifests in the lips 在液為涎：It controls saliva 脾舍意：It houses the Intellect 在志為思：It is affected by pensiveness 肝為剛臟：liver is the unyielding viscus 肝主升發(fā)：liver governs upbearing and effusion 主疏泄：It ensures the smooth flow of Qi 主藏血：It stores Blood在體合筋：It controls the sinews 其華在爪：It manifests in the nails 在竅為目：It opens into the eyes 在液為淚：It controls tears 肝舍魂：It houses the Ethereal Soul 在志為怒：It is affected by anger【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】201743藏精，主生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育與生殖：Store Essence and govern birth, growth, reproduction and development主水：Govern Water主納氣：Control the reception of Qi在體合骨，生髓：Produce Marrow, fill up the brain and control bones在竅為耳及二陰：Open into the ears amp。the two lower orifices[39。?r?f?s?z]其華在發(fā)：Manifest in the hair在液為唾：Control spittle [39。sp?tl]腎舍志：House the Willpower腎主命門：Control the Gate of Life (Minister Fire)The Gallbladder貯藏和排泄膽汁：It stores and excretes bile [?k39。skrit] [ba?l] 主決斷：It controls decisiveness [d?39。sa?s?vn?s]The Stomach后天之氣之根：Root of PostHeaven Qi水谷之海：the Sea of water and grains主通降：Controls the descending of Qi/free downflow喜潤(rùn)惡燥：likes moisture and is averse to dryness [39。m??st??]主受納：Controls receiving / intake主腐熟水谷：Controls the rotting and ripening of food[39。r?ti?] [39。ra?p?n]太倉(cāng)：Great Granary[39。gr230。n?ri]【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】201744The Small Intestine主受盛化物：controls receiving and transforming主泌別清濁：separates the clear and turbid [39。t?b?d]The Large Intestine主傳化糟粕：Controls passage and conduction//governs the conveyance and transformation of waste大腸主津：it governs fluids 通行元?dú)猓篒t mobilizes the Original Qi運(yùn)行水液：It controls the transportation and penetration of Qi [,p?n?39。tre??n]上焦如霧：The Upper Burner is like mist.中焦如漚：The Middle Burner is like foam (fermenter). [fom] [f?39。m?nt?下焦如瀆：The Lower Burner is pared to sluice (drainage ditch).[slus] 水閘腦：Brain髓：Marrow 骨：Bones 脈：Blood Vessels 膽：Gall Bladder 女子胞：Uterus[39。jut?r?s] 主持月經(jīng)：it regulates menstruation 孕育胎兒：it houses the fetus during pregnancy[39。fit?s] 心腎相交：heartkidney interaction 心腎不交：heart and kidney failing to interact水火既濟(jì)：coordination between water and fire肝腎同源：liver and kidney are of the same source【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】201745 脾為生痰之源，肺為貯痰之器：spleen is the source of phlegm formation, lung is the receptacle that holds phlegm五體：five constituents筋：sinew。 tendon [39。s?nju]脈：vessel肉：flesh 皮：skin 骨：bone 皮毛：skin and hair 腠理：striae and interstices[39。straii:] 玄府：sweat pore（mysterious mansion） [p?r]. 氣孔 [39。m230。n??n] 大廈氣門：sweat pore (qi gate) ?。簃uscle。 flesh 宗筋：convergence of tendon。 penis (and testes)[39。pin?s] 面：face頸項(xiàng)：neck (and nape)[nep]胸脅：chest and hypochondrium[,ha?p?39。kɑndr??m] 脘腹：stomach duct and abdomen 腰背：lumbus and back 四肢：Four limbs 前陰：external genitalia (anterior yin) [,d??n?39。telj?] 后陰：anus (posterior yin)[39。en?s] 五官：five sense【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】201746七竅：seven orifices九竅：nine orifices 清竅：clear orifice上竅：upper orifice下竅：lower orifice苗竅：signal orifice外因：external cause內(nèi)因：internal cause不內(nèi)外因：cause neither internal nor external / miscessaneous causes of disease其他致病因素：other pathogens病理產(chǎn)物：pathological products六淫：six excesses癘氣：pestilential qi [,p?st?39。l?n?l]風(fēng)：wind 寒：cold 暑：summerheat 濕：dampness 燥：dryness 火：fire喜：joy 怒：anger：憂：worry/anxiety 思：pensiveness/thought 悲：sadness/sorrow恐：fear 驚：shock/fright【中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論】201747怒傷肝： anger affecting the Liver喜傷心： joy affecting the Heart思傷脾： pensiveness affecting the Spleen悲傷肺： sadness affecting the Lungs恐傷腎： fear affecting the Kidneys.飲食失宜：improper diet飲食不節(jié)：improper eating habit過饑（進(jìn)食不足）：insufficient eating過飽：overeating飲食不潔：eating unclean food五味偏嗜：flavor predilection偏嗜肥甘：predilection for greasy food[39。grisi] [,pr?dl39。?k??n]過食生冷：overconsumption of raw or cold foods勞逸不當(dāng)：overwork or lack of exercise過勞：overwork/overstrain勞力過度：excessive physical work勞神過度：excessive mental work房勞過度：excessive sexual activity過逸：lack of exercise體逸太過：lack of physical exercise神逸太過：lack of ment