江蘇省蘇州市昆山市中考英語(yǔ)二輪專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解課件-文庫(kù)吧
2025-06-03 14:49 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 n to activities, cooking family meals, and doing laundry. Those bottles are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly. ... ( )5. Which activity belongs to a necessary task according to the passage? A. Going to work though it is raining heavily. B. Buying a birthday gift for your good friend. C. Having a yard sale to raise money for sick kids. D. Sending your son to a piano lesson on Sunday. A 由文章第二段第一句可直接得知， necessary tasks包括 making money, 與選項(xiàng) A下大雨也去上班賺錢相符。選項(xiàng) B、 C、 D均為 voluntary tasks. 【例題解析】 F A long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old man39。s son and daughterinlaw thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table. ... ( )21. The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to ______. A. teach their son a good lesson B. stay away from trouble C. punish him for his shaking hand D. give him peace and fort 典例：（ 綿陽(yáng)中考） B 由文章第一段可得知，連詞 so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，所以前一句即是原因。 故選 B。 【例題解析】 1. 認(rèn)真分析 題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞。 2. 在 文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，在下面劃線做標(biāo)記。 3. 忠于原文， 將三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)都勾畫出錯(cuò)誤的地方。 解題技巧： （二）猜測(cè)詞義題 常見命題形式： 1. The word “…” in the passage is close to ______. 2. What does the word “ ... ”mean? 3. The underlined word in Paragraph 6 means______. 4. The word “…”refers to ______. 考查： 名詞 、 動(dòng)詞 、 短語(yǔ)或者句子的含義 。 根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。 通過同義詞和近、反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞。 有時(shí) 生詞會(huì)用定語(yǔ)（從句）、表語(yǔ)甚至于用逗號(hào)、 破折號(hào)等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)引出并加以解釋說明。 正確答案常蘊(yùn)藏在原文該詞出現(xiàn)前后。 解題技巧： 典例：（ 南通中考） C ... “ I said nothing to the old couple about it． But， through a grandchild， they found it out． Though they never said a word to me on the matter， they mourned the bird and buried（埋葬） it． I could never look them in the face afterwards． Oh， I had told them how sorry I was! ... ( ) 9． The underlined word“ mourned the bird” in Paragraph 10 means“ ”． A． were not willing to throw the bird away B． showed sadness for the loss of the bird C． punished me for the death of the bird D． took care
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