初中英語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子練習(xí)題及答案-文庫(kù)吧
2025-06-03 06:12 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ition must be ___________（hand）in after class.4）The young trees should be ___________（plant）in spring. 四、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。例如：Some new puters were ___________（steal）last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道電腦是誰(shuí)偷的）This book was ___________（publish）in 1981. 這本書(shū)出版于1981年。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：The window was ___________（break）by Mike. 窗戶是邁克打破的。This book was ___________（write）by him. 這本書(shū)是他寫(xiě)的。Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小時(shí)睡眠必須得到保證。 五、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法（1）把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。（2）把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)（be＋過(guò)去分詞）（根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式）。（3）把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ)，將主格改為賓格。例如： the people ___________（laugh）at him. → He was ___________（laugh）at by all people. ___________（make）the bikes in the factory.→ The bikes are ___________（make）by them in the factory.六、補(bǔ)充一些賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞如make, see, hear等在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中可以接動(dòng)詞原形（實(shí)為省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式）作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞在變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是一定要注意恢復(fù)to。如：He made me stand outside. → I was made to stand outside（by him）.I saw him play football. → He was seen to play football（by him）. 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題( ) a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is。 built B. Was。 built C. Does。 build D. Did 。 build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives( ) many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing 1
環(huán)評(píng)公示相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1